Virtual Exit in the Global Information Economy

D. Burk
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Because the Internet provides an infrastructure where the marginal costs of distributing digitized information goods is close to zero, it will tend to drive market prices for information goods toward zero. At the same time, by providing “cheap exit” from localized information regulatory regimes, the Internet may promote competition among jurisdictions in producing information regulation. These markets for information products and for information regulation are linked, so that inefficiencies in one will alter the competitive trade - offs in the other. Both forms of competition may be characterized as races to externalize, in which the benefits of competition are potentially dissipated by jurisdictional spillovers. This will necessitate changes in the international regime for copyright and similar information regulation, which will increasingly tend toward a coordinated but potentially inefficient standard.
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全球信息经济中的虚拟出口
由于互联网提供了一种基础设施,在这种基础设施中,分发数字化信息产品的边际成本接近于零,因此它将倾向于将信息产品的市场价格推向零。同时,通过提供“廉价退出”本地化的信息监管制度,互联网可以促进司法管辖区之间在制定信息监管方面的竞争。这些信息产品市场和信息监管市场是联系在一起的,因此其中一个市场的效率低下将改变另一个市场的竞争性权衡。这两种形式的竞争都可以被描述为外部化竞争,在这种竞争中,竞争的好处可能会因管辖权溢出而消散。这将需要改变版权和类似信息管理的国际制度,这种制度将越来越趋向于协调但可能效率低下的标准。
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