Learning strategic orientation and sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-star hotels in Kenya

Zoni M Mwangi, V. Kaluyu
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Abstract

Four- and five-star hotels face intense competition from lower-rated hotels, international chains and the more recent vacation home rentals, often threatening their competitive advantage. This study explored the influence of learning strategic orientation on sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-starhotels in Kenya.The target population was 640 senior hotel managers from 80 four-and five-star hotels and a five-point Likert scale survey instrument which was completed by 247 respondents.Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and the analysis indicated that learning strategic orientation had a positive and significant influence (p<0.05) on sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-star hotels in Kenya. The study recommends considering training as an investment and budgeting resources for continuous staff training. Hotel management should share the organizational vision across all levels and constantly share information about competitors. Policymakers should support hospitality institutions, training of interns and exposure of local hoteliers to the international market.
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学习肯尼亚四星级酒店的战略定位和持续竞争优势
四星级和五星级酒店面临着来自低评级酒店、国际连锁酒店和最近的度假屋租赁的激烈竞争,这往往威胁到它们的竞争优势。本研究探讨了学习战略导向对肯尼亚四星级和五星级酒店持续竞争优势的影响。目标人群为来自80家四星级和五星级酒店的640名高级酒店经理,采用李克特五分制调查工具,由247名受访者完成。运用结构方程模型对数据进行分析,分析结果表明,学习战略导向对肯尼亚四星级和五星级酒店的持续竞争优势有显著的正向影响(p<0.05)。该研究建议考虑将培训作为一项投资和预算资源,用于持续的工作人员培训。酒店管理层应该在各个层次上分享组织愿景,并不断分享竞争对手的信息。政策制定者应支持酒店机构,培训实习生,并使当地酒店经营者接触国际市场。
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