Նորարարությունը որպես տնտեսության մրցունակության բարձրացման շարժիչ ուժ / Innovation as a Driving Force for Enhancing Economic Competitiveness

IF 4 2区 社会学 Q1 ECONOMICS Economy and Society Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.52174/29538114_2023.1-109
Ani Khachatryan
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Abstract

Under the conditions of technological progress, the most significant prerequisite for the competitiveness of the economy in the long term and the best way to resist global challenges is the development of the innovation sector. The relationships between quantitative and qualitative characteristics of innovation and economic status index also provide evidence for that point of view. From these perspectives, it is coming on the agenda to develop and implement innovation development policy. It requires a quantitative assessment of the innovation system, one of the most important components of which is the classification of countries with different levels of development. In the paper, a similar analysis was implemented using the clustering tool, which enables to group countries according to innovation indicators and economic status index, and assess the progress or regression of countries. Based on the results, three groups of countries were distinguished: "leaders", "initiators" and "laggards". The most competitive countries were involved in the "leaders" cluster, which stand out with the best values of the indicators characterizing the innovative system. Meanwhile, the other two clusters include economically vulnerable countries with underdeveloped innovative system that require the development and implementation of effective innovation policy. From the perspective of practical significance, the results of the research are essential in the context of reviewing, adjusting policy priorities, selecting implementation mechanisms and achieving targets.
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Նորարարությունըորպեստնտեսությանմրցունակությանբարձրացմանշարժիչուժ/创新作为增强经济竞争力的动力
在技术进步的条件下,经济长期竞争力的最重要前提和抵御全球挑战的最佳途径是发展创新部门。创新的数量特征和质量特征与经济地位指数之间的关系也为这一观点提供了证据。从这些角度来看,制定和实施创新发展政策已提上日程。它需要对创新体系进行定量评估,其中最重要的组成部分之一是对不同发展水平的国家进行分类。本文使用聚类工具进行了类似的分析,该工具可以根据创新指标和经济地位指数对国家进行分组,并评估国家的进步或倒退。根据调查结果,将国家分为三类:“领导者”、“发起者”和“落后者”。最具竞争力的国家属于“领导者”集群,这些国家在创新体系的指标中具有最佳价值。与此同时,其他两个集群包括经济脆弱的国家,创新体系不发达,需要制定和实施有效的创新政策。从现实意义上看,研究成果对于审视、调整政策重点、选择实施机制和实现目标具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: This radical interdisciplinary journal of theory and politics continues to be one of the most exciting and influential resources for scholars in the social sciences worldwide. As one of the field"s leading scholarly refereed journals, Economy and Society plays a key role in promoting new debates and currents of social thought. For 37 years, the journal has explored the social sciences in the broadest interdisciplinary sense, in innovative articles from some of the world"s leading sociologists and anthropologists, political scientists, legal theorists, philosophers, economists and other renowned scholars.
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