Statistics Born in Brewery

Lenka Viskotová, D. Hampel
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Abstract

One of the most important statistical tools is the t-test and its associated Student distribution. These techniques resulted from the work of W. S. Gosset, who published under the pseudonym Student. This paper presents the biographical facts and context of Gosset’s statistical research with his work at the Guinness Brewery. Gosset’s collaboration with important personalities of that time and his work are described. His core article, which laid the foundations of the small sample theory, is discussed in more detail.
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统计数据诞生于啤酒厂
最重要的统计工具之一是t检验及其相关的学生分布。这些技术源于w·s·戈塞特的作品,他以学生的笔名发表。本文介绍了戈塞的传记事实和他在吉尼斯啤酒厂工作的统计研究的背景。描述了戈塞与当时重要人物的合作以及他的作品。他的核心文章,奠定了小样本理论的基础,更详细地讨论。
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