Ask me, listen to me, treat me well and I shall tell: a qualitative study of Swedish youths' experiences of systematic assessment of sexual health and risk-taking (SEXIT).

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1080/26410397.2022.2146032
Sofia Hammarström, Susanne Bernhardsson, Per Nilsen, Jennie Elisson, Ellinor Frostholm, Malin Lindroth
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Sexual ill health among young people, in terms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancy, transactional sex and sexual violence, is a global public health concern. To that end, the SEXual health Identification Tool (SEXIT) was developed. The purpose of this study was to explore the visitors' experiences of a youth clinic visit when SEXIT was used. A purposively selected sample of 20 participants (16-24 years of age) was recruited from three Swedish youth clinics using SEXIT. Participants were interviewed individually in March and April 2016, and data were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis. The analysis resulted in four main categories describing the participants' experiences of using SEXIT: "Issues of concern" includes descriptions of the items in SEXIT as important; "Enabling disclosure" describes how SEXIT serves as an invitation to talk and facilitates disclosure of negative experiences; "Road to change" captures experiences of the conversation with the healthcare professional; and "Managing power imbalance" describes experiences regarding the response and attitudes of the healthcare professional as well as the participants' fears of being judged. The categories are connected by the overarching theme "Ask me, listen to me, treat me well and I shall tell". This study contributes knowledge on young people's experiences of a tool-supported dialogue on sexual health and risk-taking initiated by the healthcare professional. Structured questions in a written format, as a basis for dialogue, are appreciated and experienced as a functioning way of addressing sexual ill health and risk-taking at Swedish youth clinics.

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问我,听我说,对我好,我就告诉你:一项关于瑞典青年对性健康和冒险行为的系统评估经验的定性研究(SEXIT)。
就性传播感染、意外怀孕、交易性行为和性暴力而言,年轻人的性健康不佳是一个全球公共卫生问题。为此,制定了性健康鉴定工具(SEXIT)。本研究的目的是探讨在青少年诊所使用SEXIT时来访者的体验。使用SEXIT从三家瑞典青年诊所招募了20名参与者(16-24岁)。于2016年3月和4月对参与者进行单独访谈,并采用归纳定性内容分析对数据进行分析。分析结果将参与者使用性信息技术的体验分为四个主要类别:“关注的问题”包括对性信息技术中重要项目的描述;“促进披露”描述了性信息技术如何作为一种谈话邀请,并促进了负面经历的披露;“改变之路”记录了与医疗保健专业人员的对话经历;“管理权力不平衡”描述了有关医疗保健专业人员的反应和态度以及参与者对被评判的恐惧的经验。这些类别通过“问我,听我说,对我好,我就告诉你”的主题联系在一起。这项研究有助于了解年轻人对由保健专业人员发起的关于性健康和冒险的工具支持对话的经验。作为对话基础的书面形式的结构化问题受到赞赏,并被认为是瑞典青年诊所处理性疾病和冒险行为的有效方式。
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来源期刊
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
63
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: SRHM is a multidisciplinary journal, welcoming submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including the social sciences and humanities, behavioural science, public health, human rights and law. The journal welcomes a range of methodological approaches, including qualitative and quantitative analyses such as policy analysis; mixed methods approaches to public health and health systems research; economic, political and historical analysis; and epidemiological work with a focus on SRHR. Key topics addressed in SRHM include (but are not limited to) abortion, family planning, contraception, female genital mutilation, HIV and other STIs, human papillomavirus (HPV), maternal health, SRHR in humanitarian settings, gender-based and other forms of interpersonal violence, young people, gender, sexuality, sexual rights and sexual pleasure.
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