Novel Mouse Models for Cancer Immunology.

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Annual Review of Cancer Biology-Series Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-18 DOI:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-070620-105523
Kelli A Connolly, Brittany Fitzgerald, Martina Damo, Nikhil S Joshi
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Abstract

Mouse models for the study of cancer immunology provide excellent systems in which to test biological mechanisms of the immune response against cancer. Historically, these models have been designed to have different strengths based on the current major research questions at the time. As such, many mouse models of immunology used today were not originally developed to study questions currently plaguing the relatively new field of cancer immunology, but instead have been adapted for such purposes. In this review, we discuss various mouse model of cancer immunology in a historical context as a means to provide a fuller perspective of each model's strengths. From this outlook, we discuss the current state of the art and strategies for tackling future modeling challenges.

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癌症免疫学的新型小鼠模型。
研究癌症免疫学的小鼠模型为测试抗癌免疫反应的生物机制提供了绝佳的系统。从历史上看,这些模型是根据当时的主要研究问题设计的,具有不同的优势。因此,现在使用的许多免疫学小鼠模型最初并不是为了研究目前困扰相对较新的癌症免疫学领域的问题而开发的,而是为了这些目的而改造的。在本综述中,我们将结合历史背景讨论各种癌症免疫学小鼠模型,以便更全面地了解每种模型的优势。从这一前景出发,我们讨论了目前的技术水平和应对未来建模挑战的策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
1.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Cancer Biology offers comprehensive reviews on various topics within cancer research, covering pivotal and emerging areas in the field. As our understanding of cancer's fundamental mechanisms deepens and more findings transition into targeted clinical treatments, the journal is structured around three main themes: Cancer Cell Biology, Tumorigenesis and Cancer Progression, and Translational Cancer Science. The current volume of this journal has transitioned from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, ensuring all articles are published under a CC BY license.
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