Application of EZSCAN on diagnosing diabetes in pilots and general population

中华航空航天医学杂志 Pub Date : 2016-09-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2016.03.009

Ling Li, Shu-Qiang Jiang, Yulu Qin, Yanyun Zhou, Yiyao Zhang, Jian-Ling Zhang, Cuiying Huang, Xin-yan Wang

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the application of EZSCAN to assess the diabetes risk for pilots. Methods Data of the people examined in Air Force General Hospital were retrospectively studied. The diabetes cases were screened out. Eighty seven pilots who were without diabetes were selected as pilots group. Control group included 49 normal people. The EZSCAN test results, as well as blood sugar, lipid and blood uric acid of 2 groups were compared. Results The diabetes risk detected by EZSCAN had significant difference between pilots group and control group (χ2=17.171, P<0.01). Diabetes risk in control group was higher than that in pilots group (χ2=15.374, P<0.01). Triglyceride level in non-diabetes risk pilots was lower than that in control group (P<0.01). Blood uric acid in high diabetes risk pilots was lower than that in control group (P<0.01). Age were significantly correlated with the detection of diabetes risk in pilots group (F=10.935, P<0.01). The risk of having diabetes was increased with age. Conclusions EZSCAN system could be used in the diabetes risk assessment for pilots and has certain effect on pilot′s health assessment. Key words: Diabetes mellitus; Risk assessment; Physical examination; Pilots

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EZSCAN在飞行员及普通人群糖尿病诊断中的应用

目的探讨EZSCAN在飞行员糖尿病风险评估中的应用。方法回顾性分析空军总医院体检人员的资料。糖尿病患者被筛除。没有糖尿病的87名飞行员被选为飞行员组。对照组为49名正常人。比较两组患者EZSCAN检测结果及血糖、血脂、血尿酸水平。结果EZSCAN检测飞行员组糖尿病风险与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.171, P<0.01)。对照组糖尿病风险高于飞行员组(χ2=15.374, P<0.01)。无糖尿病风险飞行员甘油三酯水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。糖尿病高危飞行员血尿酸低于对照组(P<0.01)。年龄与飞行员组糖尿病危险检出率显著相关(F=10.935, P<0.01)。患糖尿病的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。结论EZSCAN系统可用于飞行员糖尿病风险评估，对飞行员健康评估有一定效果。关键词:糖尿病;风险评估;体格检查;飞行员

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来源期刊

中华航空航天医学杂志航空航天医学

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2962

期刊介绍： The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties. Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include: -The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc. -Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal. -The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote. -The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.