Covid-Related Stress in the Financial, Relational and Health Domains. Which Longitudinal Effects on Present and Future Perception?

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI:10.1177/00332941231161790
Margherita Lanz, Rossella Caliciuri, Raffaella Iafrate, Camillo Regalia, Rosa Rosnati, Angela Sorgente
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Abstract

While pre-covid literature about stress has indicated the importance of studying domain-specific stress, studies conducted during the pandemic have investigated covid-related stress as a monodimensional construct. The current study aimed to assess the impact that covid-related stress in three domains (financial, relational, health) had on individuals' psychological well-being and future anxiety. Furthermore, we aimed to assess whether the relationship among variables changed during the different phases of the pandemic as well as whether age moderated those relationships. Data were collected from 4185 Italian participants (55.4% female) aged 18-90 years (M = 46.10; SD = 13.47) at three waves: April 2020 (time 1), July 2020 (time 2), May 2021 (time 3). A cross-lagged panel model was run in Mplus. Results indicated that the financial domain is the life domain within which people are most worried during the pandemic, as it had the strongest impact on both psychological well-being and future anxiety. Having high levels of psychological well-being at time t served as a protective factor, as it was negatively related to any kinds of stress as well as to future anxiety at time t+1. These relationships among variables were stable over the course of the pandemic. Finally, we found significant age differences in the mean level for all variables under investigation, where young adults were the group with the highest level of stress and future anxiety as well as the lowest level of psychological well-being. Despite these differences in the variables' level, the relationships between variables were invariant across age groups. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.

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财务、关系和健康领域中与 Covid 相关的压力。对现在和未来感知的纵向影响?
尽管大流行前有关压力的文献指出了研究特定领域压力的重要性,但在大流行期间进行的研究却将与大流行相关的压力作为一个单一维度的结构进行了调查。本研究旨在评估与艾滋病毒相关的三个领域(经济、关系和健康)的压力对个人心理健康和未来焦虑的影响。此外,我们还旨在评估各变量之间的关系在大流行病的不同阶段是否会发生变化,以及年龄是否会调节这些关系。我们收集了 4185 名意大利参与者(55.4% 为女性)的数据,他们的年龄在 18-90 岁之间(M = 46.10;SD = 13.47):2020 年 4 月(时间 1)、2020 年 7 月(时间 2)、2021 年 5 月(时间 3)。在 Mplus 中运行了一个交叉滞后面板模型。结果表明,金融领域是大流行期间人们最担心的生活领域,因为它对心理健康和未来焦虑的影响最大。在时间 t 时拥有高水平的心理健康是一个保护因素,因为它与任何类型的压力以及时间 t+1 时的未来焦虑都呈负相关。这些变量之间的关系在大流行期间保持稳定。最后,我们发现所有调查变量的平均水平都存在明显的年龄差异,其中年轻人的压力和未来焦虑水平最高,而心理健康水平最低。尽管变量水平存在这些差异,但变量之间的关系在不同年龄组之间是不变的。本文讨论了对研究人员和从业人员的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychological Reports
Psychological Reports PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
171
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