Towards Automatic Learning of Discrete-Event Models from Simulations

Ashfaq Farooqui, P. Falkman, Martin Fabian
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Model-based techniques are, these days, being embraced by the manufacturing industry in their development frameworks. While model-based approaches allow for offline verification and validation before physical commissioning, and have other advantages over existing methods, they do have their own challenges. Firstly, models are typically created manually and hence are prone to errors. Secondly, once a model is created, tested, and put into use on the factory floor, there is an added effort required to maintain and update it. This paper is a preliminary study of the feasibility of automatically obtaining formal models from virtual simulations. We apply the foundational algorithm from the active automata learning community to study the requirements and enhancements needed to be able to derive discrete event models from virtual simulations. An abstract model in the form of operations is learned by applying this algorithm on a simulation model composed of discrete operations. While a major bottleneck to be solved is the generation of counterexamples, the results seem promising to apply model learning in practice.
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基于仿真的离散事件模型的自动学习
目前,基于模型的技术正在被制造业的开发框架所接受。虽然基于模型的方法允许在物理调试之前进行离线验证和验证,并且与现有方法相比具有其他优势,但它们确实有自己的挑战。首先,模型通常是手工创建的,因此容易出错。其次,一旦模型被创建、测试并在工厂投入使用,就需要额外的工作来维护和更新它。本文对从虚拟仿真中自动获取形式模型的可行性进行了初步研究。我们应用主动自动机学习社区的基本算法来研究能够从虚拟仿真中导出离散事件模型所需的要求和增强。将该算法应用于由离散操作组成的仿真模型,得到一个以操作为形式的抽象模型。虽然要解决的主要瓶颈是反例的生成,但结果似乎有望将模型学习应用于实践。
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