Microsporia in Young Children: Clinical Cases

A. Yakovlev, A. Polonskaya, L. Kruglova
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Abstract

Background. Microsporia is a zooanthroponotic mycosis of skin and hair caused by fungi genus Microsporum. Microsporia is most common among children, including infants. The microsporia incidence has slow steady increase over recent years. Clinical cases description. Follow-up results of two children of different ages (younger/older than 1 year) with microsporia are presented. Successful management approach is shown. Major limitations of drug therapy in infants as well as common therapeutic errors were analyzed. Conclusion. Diagnosis and management of microsporia in infants and young children is a challenging task. Major errors in microsporia management in patients of these age groups are associated with peculiarities of clinical picture as well as limited variations of drugs that are appropriate for the requirements on efficacy and safety of therapy among young children.
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幼儿小孢子虫症:临床病例
背景。小孢子虫病是一种由小孢子菌属真菌引起的皮肤和头发的动物传染真菌病。小孢子虫病在包括婴儿在内的儿童中最为常见。近年来,小孢子虫发病率呈缓慢而稳定的增长趋势。临床病例描述。本文报道了2例不同年龄(小于1岁/大于1岁)小孢子虫患儿的随访结果。展示了成功的管理方法。分析了婴儿药物治疗的主要局限性以及常见的治疗错误。结论。婴幼儿小孢子虫的诊断和治疗是一项具有挑战性的任务。这些年龄组患者小孢子虫管理的主要错误与临床情况的特殊性以及适用于幼儿治疗的有效性和安全性要求的药物的有限变化有关。
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