Comet assay in Aegla platensis (Decapoda: Anomura) using a non-lethal hemolymph field sampling for in situ monitoring of freshwater genotoxicity.

IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Ecotoxicology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s10646-023-02627-w
Angélica Goldoni, Marcelo Rech Pacheco, Luciano Basso da Silva
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Abstract

This study aimed to apply the comet assay on Aegla platensis crabs as a suitable non-destructive approach for in situ monitoring of freshwater genotoxicity. Animals were captured during four sampling periods in a stream under minor anthropogenic impacts in Southern Brazil. Crabs were captured with a hand net, then the hemolymph samples were collected, and the animals were released into the stream after a 20-min recovery time. Hemolymph samples were transported to the laboratory and used to perform the alkaline comet assay. Results showed an intermediate level in the DNA damage index (range 107.3-165.0 arbitrary unit). No significant differences were observed among the different sampling periods. Hemolymph was successfully used as a non-lethal source of biological samples, and the comet assay using A. platensis proved to be a feasible approach for genotoxicity studies.

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利用非致死性血淋巴取样对platla (Decapoda: Anomura)进行彗星测定,用于淡水遗传毒性的原位监测。
本研究的目的是将彗星法应用于平叶螯蟹,作为一种适合的非破坏性的淡水遗传毒性原位监测方法。在巴西南部受轻微人为影响的河流中,在四个采样期间捕获了动物。用手网捕蟹,采集血淋巴样本,恢复20分钟后放归溪中。血淋巴样本被运送到实验室,用来进行碱性彗星试验。结果显示,DNA损伤指数处于中等水平(范围为107.3-165.0任意单位)。不同采样周期间无显著差异。血淋巴已被成功地用作生物样品的非致死来源,而利用platensis的彗星试验被证明是一种可行的遗传毒性研究方法。
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来源期刊
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology 环境科学-毒理学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Ecotoxicology is an international journal devoted to the publication of fundamental research on the effects of toxic chemicals on populations, communities and terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. It aims to elucidate mechanisms and processes whereby chemicals exert their effects on ecosystems and the impact caused at the population or community level. The journal is not biased with respect to taxon or biome, and papers that indicate possible new approaches to regulation and control of toxic chemicals and those aiding in formulating ways of conserving threatened species are particularly welcome. Studies on individuals should demonstrate linkage to population effects in clear and quantitative ways. Laboratory studies must show a clear linkage to specific field situations. The journal includes not only original research papers but technical notes and review articles, both invited and submitted. A strong, broadly based editorial board ensures as wide an international coverage as possible.
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