Stanislavsky, Viewpoints and their influence on the theory of Crosspoints training

IF 0.1 0 THEATER Stanislavski Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/20567790.2022.2050072
Stephen E. Atkins
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article proposes overlapping intentions between Stanislavsky’s “system” and Mary Overlie’s Six Viewpoints. The comparison highlights the difference between the episteme, or the organization of “materials,” and the methods, exercises and techniques meant to outline them. The author discloses how this distinction inspired the assembly of the Crosspoints Acting System through practice-based research. As an acting system, Crosspoints integrates with other acting methods by way of introducing new metaphors and models for creating a role that are based on Archetypes. The practices of the Crosspoints include movement-based forms of improvisation called Image Studies and give actors imaginary, emotionally charged, embodied resources to call upon when a personal memory life-based circumstance may be too challenging or inappropriate. As a result, the combined lenses of Stanislavsky’s “system’, outlining the Mind, Will, and Feeling of the actor, and Overlie’s Viewpoints, suggesting a “horizontal” perspective in acting, give us an approach that is inductive and provides actors with virtual resources to contrast and support their real-life emotional resources. Crosspoints give actors open-ended ways to create on their own terms. As a tool for teaching, directing and rehearsing, they propose a way to model the conflict and emotional content of a scene outside the constraints of the narrative text which may shuttle historical and cultural biases.
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斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的观点及其对交叉点训练理论的影响
摘要本文提出斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的“体系”理论与玛丽·欧弗利的“六种观点”理论之间存在重叠意图。这种比较突出了知识(或“材料”的组织)与概述它们的方法、练习和技巧之间的差异。作者通过实践研究揭示了这一区别对交点代理制度形成的启示。作为一个表演系统,交叉点通过引入新的隐喻和模型来创造基于原型的角色,从而与其他表演方法相结合。交叉点的实践包括以动作为基础的即兴表演形式,称为“形象研究”,并在个人记忆生活环境可能过于具有挑战性或不合适时,为演员提供想象的、充满情感的、具体化的资源。因此,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基(Stanislavsky)勾勒出演员的思想、意志和情感的“系统”,以及奥弗利(Overlie)提出的表演中的“水平”视角,这两种视角的结合,为我们提供了一种归纳性的方法,为演员提供了虚拟资源,以对比和支持他们现实生活中的情感资源。交叉点为演员提供了自由创作的方式。作为一种教学、导演和排练的工具,他们提出了一种方法,可以在叙事文本的限制之外,模拟场景的冲突和情感内容,这些文本可能会穿梭于历史和文化偏见之间。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
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