Health effect of a bus ride in an urban environment

Takehito Takano
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Health effects on subjects during a bus drive on an urban road were investigated in a real situation. Leukocyte count, adrenalin level in blood and urine, noradrenalin and dopamine in urine, diastolic blood pressure, and index of vascular resistance increased significantly on the drive day compared with the control day. A bus drive on an urban road induced enhanced sympathetic-adreno-medullary activity in real life as a result of the comprehensive effect of various factors. The concentrations of air pollutants were excessively high on the road, and correlated with traffic volume. It was concluded that the interactions between psychogenic, physical nonspecific and physical specific effects should be taken into consideration when evaluating human health effects of air pollution in the urban environment.

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城市环境中乘坐公共汽车对健康的影响
在真实的情况下,研究了在城市道路上驾驶公共汽车对受试者健康的影响。驾驶日白细胞计数、血、尿肾上腺素水平、尿去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺水平、舒张压、血管阻力指数均较对照组显著升高。在城市道路上驾驶公共汽车,由于各种因素的综合作用,导致现实生活中交感神经-肾上腺素-髓质活动增强。道路空气污染物浓度过高,且与交通量相关。结论认为,在评价城市环境空气污染对人体健康的影响时,应考虑心理效应、物理非特异性效应和物理特异性效应之间的相互作用。
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