{"title":"Direct extraction of chitosan from snail shells by natural deep eutectic solvent","authors":"Melody Kimi, Mohd Hazwan Hamdi","doi":"10.5267/j.ccl.2023.1.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The processes involved to extract chitosan biopolymers from natural resources often employ hazardous chemicals and long processing time. This work provides a sustainable direct extraction method of chitosan from snail shells. Previous attempts using acetogenin in graviola extracts succeeded in the extraction of chitosan from marine shells. However, the slow reaction has prompted the addition of hydrogen bond acceptor solution into the graviola extract. Choline chloride is an excellent hydrogen bond acceptor mixed with acetogenin as hydrogen bond donor to form natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) for the direct extraction of chitosan. Chitosan obtained from this method has a degree of deacetylation of 91% and a molecular weight of 481 kDa with fiber-like morphology. The direct extraction of chitosan from NADES consisting of choline chloride and acetogenin has proven to extract chitosan with comparable properties to commercial chitosan.","PeriodicalId":10942,"journal":{"name":"Current Chemistry Letters","volume":"50 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Chemistry Letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ccl.2023.1.001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Chemistry","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The processes involved to extract chitosan biopolymers from natural resources often employ hazardous chemicals and long processing time. This work provides a sustainable direct extraction method of chitosan from snail shells. Previous attempts using acetogenin in graviola extracts succeeded in the extraction of chitosan from marine shells. However, the slow reaction has prompted the addition of hydrogen bond acceptor solution into the graviola extract. Choline chloride is an excellent hydrogen bond acceptor mixed with acetogenin as hydrogen bond donor to form natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) for the direct extraction of chitosan. Chitosan obtained from this method has a degree of deacetylation of 91% and a molecular weight of 481 kDa with fiber-like morphology. The direct extraction of chitosan from NADES consisting of choline chloride and acetogenin has proven to extract chitosan with comparable properties to commercial chitosan.
期刊介绍:
The "Current Chemistry Letters" is a peer-reviewed international journal which aims to publish all the current and outstanding research articles, reviews and letters in chemistry including analytical chemistry, green chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, etc. This journal is dedicated to serve all academic and industrial researchers and scientists who are expert in all major advances in chemistry research. The journal aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in these fields. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and openly available to researchers worldwide. Please note readers are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles published on this journal. Current Chemistry Letters is an open access journal, which provides instant access to the full text of research papers without any need for a subscription to the journal where the papers are published. Therefore, anyone has the opportunity to copy, use, redistribute, transmit/display the work publicly and to distribute derivative works, in any sort of digital form for any responsible purpose, subject to appropriate attribution of authorship. Authors who publish their articles may also maintain the copyright of their articles.