Curriculum descant: the AI education repository

Deepak Kumar
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Abstract

Association for Artificial Intelligence’s (AAAI) Fall Symposium series, the symposium “Improving the Instruction of Introductory AI” was held. Barbara Grosz, then president of AAAI, concluded the symposium by accepting the following two action items for the association (see SIGART Bulletin 6, 2, April 1995): 1. Have available at the AAAI Web site a central repository of programs, tools, assignments, and papers , and 2. Organize tutorials to be given at AAAI’s National Conferences and the International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) on how to teach the more specialized portions of the introductory artificial intelligence (AI) course, such as vision, NLP, and robotics. Five years have passed since that symposium and it is almost time for AAAI to host another one. In this installment, I would like to discuss the AAAI educational repository mentioned in Action Item 1. The repository is a central distribution point that (1) focuses on Web educational resources and materials to be used in undergraduate AI pedagogy, (2) identifies and organizes such resources by topic, and (3) provides diverse resources applicable to various levels of student expertise and budgetary considerations. The repository includes information on current AI textbooks, links to syllabi, sample programming and written assignments, online tutorials, information on tools and environments that may be used in the classroom, and papers on AI pedagogy. Also included are mechanisms for submitting personal AI education resources. The repository can be accessed at http://www.aaai.org by clicking on the link AI Resources and, under the heading “Source Information,” clicking on the link AAAI Educational Repository. The repository is currently maintained by Bill Manaris of the University of Southwestern Louisiana. At the aforementioned symposium, Pat Hayes and Ken Ford issued a challenge for the creation of a Web-based “textbook.” The chapters in the textbook would cover specific topics, each an up-to-date survey of a subarea of AI, written by people with thorough knowledge of that area. The idea was to have such a text continually revised and expanded to adapt to changes in AI. This multiauthor text would exist as distributed content managed by sufficient editorial control and commentary to ensure common vocabulary and style. Although I am uncertain about the progress on the challenge, I would like to have you consider using the educational repository as a possible infrastructure for the creation of such a text. Use it to obtain materials for which you may not have expertise, and contribute educational materials for the topics in which you do have expertise. As for organizing tutorials on teaching of specific topics (Action Item 2), I think AAAI and IJCAI could do a better job. Although some tutorial-like sessions have been held at these conferences, most focus on informing AI researchers and practitioners rather than educators. I believe that AAAI, and its membership, ought to extend beyond AAAI, IJCAI, and other topic-specific AI conferences to offer tutorials. Teaching of AI is largely carried out by computer science faculty who may not be directly involved in doing AI research. Possibly the best place to hold tutorials is at the annual meetings of ACM’s Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE). SIGCSE meetings have a rich tradition of offering educators workshops on the teaching of new methodologies, technologies, and ideas emerging in computer science. More than half the attendees at the SIGCSE annual meetings enroll in these workshops also. For more information on ACM SIGCSE and its Workshop Program for educators, go to the SIG’s Web page (http://www.acm.org/sigcse). Deepak Kumar Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 dkumar@brynmawr.edu
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课程描述:人工智能教育资源库
美国人工智能协会(AAAI)秋季系列研讨会召开了“改进人工智能入门教学”研讨会。当时的AAAI主席Barbara Grosz在结束研讨会时接受了该协会的以下两个行动项目(见SIGART公报6,2,1995年4月):1。在AAAI网站上有一个程序、工具、作业和论文的中央存储库;在AAAI全国会议和国际人工智能联合会议(IJCAI)上组织关于如何教授人工智能入门(AI)课程中更专业的部分,如视觉、自然语言处理和机器人技术的教程。自那次研讨会以来已经过去了五年,现在几乎是AAAI举办另一次研讨会的时候了。在这一期中,我想讨论行动项目1中提到的AAAI教育存储库。该资源库是一个中心分发点,它(1)侧重于本科人工智能教学中使用的网络教育资源和材料,(2)按主题识别和组织这些资源,以及(3)提供适用于不同水平的学生专业知识和预算考虑的各种资源。该知识库包括当前人工智能教科书的信息、教学大纲的链接、示例编程和书面作业、在线教程、课堂上可能使用的工具和环境的信息,以及人工智能教学法的论文。还包括提交个人人工智能教育资源的机制。通过点击AI Resources链接,可以在http://www.aaai.org上访问该存储库,并在“源信息”标题下点击AAAI Educational repository链接。该库目前由西南路易斯安那大学的Bill Manaris维护。在前面提到的研讨会上,帕特·海斯和肯·福特提出了创建基于网络的“教科书”的挑战。教科书中的章节将涵盖特定的主题,每个章节都是对人工智能的一个子领域的最新调查,由对该领域有透彻了解的人撰写。我们的想法是让这样一个文本不断修改和扩展,以适应人工智能的变化。这种多作者文本将作为分布式内容存在,由足够的编辑控制和评论管理,以确保共同的词汇和风格。虽然我不确定挑战的进展,但我希望您考虑使用教育存储库作为创建此类文本的可能基础设施。使用它来获取您可能不具备专业知识的材料,并为您具有专业知识的主题提供教育材料。关于组织特定主题的教学教程(Action Item 2),我认为AAAI和IJCAI可以做得更好。尽管在这些会议上举行了一些类似教程的会议,但大多数会议的重点是向人工智能研究人员和实践者提供信息,而不是教育工作者。我相信AAAI及其成员应该超越AAAI, IJCAI和其他特定主题的AI会议来提供教程。人工智能的教学主要由计算机科学教师进行,他们可能不会直接参与人工智能的研究。举办教程的最佳地点可能是ACM计算机科学教育特别兴趣小组(SIGCSE)的年度会议。SIGCSE会议有丰富的传统,为教育工作者提供关于计算机科学中出现的新方法、技术和思想的教学研讨会。超过一半参加SIGCSE年会的与会者也参加了这些研讨会。有关ACM SIGCSE及其教育工作者研讨会计划的更多信息,请访问SIG的网页(http://www.acm.org/sigcse)。布林毛尔学院数学与计算机科学系,宾夕法尼亚州布林毛尔19010 dkumar@brynmawr.edu
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