{"title":"PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA SERTA PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA","authors":"Suherman Suherman, Rika Neldawaty, A. Putra","doi":"10.53978/jd.v9i2.176","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pembangunan secara berkelanjutan betujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan, \npengangguran serta mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kondisi pererkonomian Indonesia yang berusaha pulih dari krisis ekonomi dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata sebesar 4,5% per tahun perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat menciptakan stabilitas perekonomian dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu explanatory Research, dimana sumber data penelitian dari BPS Republik Indonesia yang meliputi data pertumbuhan ekonomi (PE) sebagai dependent variabel /(Y) serta Pengeluaran Pemerintah (PP), Angkatan Kerja (AK) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) sebagai independent variabel (X1,X2,X3). Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan multiple linear regression untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel-variabel tersebut sehingga akan diperoleh kejelasan fenomena yang terjadi di tataran empiris serta didapatkan jawaban (verificative) melalui pengujian hipotesis. \nHasil analisis data pada penelitian periode tahun 2000-2019 didapatkan perkembangan secara rata-rata PE 5,3%, PP 0,86%, AK 1,82% dan PMDN 15,22% pertahun. Hasil analisis regresi didapatkan pengaruh parsial X terhadap Y yaitu X1 (1,427), X2 (0,52), X3 (2,140). Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan didapkan variabel Independent X,X2,X3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y. Sedangkan hasil analisis secara parsial PP dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan TK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi","PeriodicalId":47650,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Development Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Development Research","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53978/jd.v9i2.176","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DEVELOPMENT STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pembangunan secara berkelanjutan betujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan,
pengangguran serta mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kondisi pererkonomian Indonesia yang berusaha pulih dari krisis ekonomi dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata sebesar 4,5% per tahun perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat menciptakan stabilitas perekonomian dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu explanatory Research, dimana sumber data penelitian dari BPS Republik Indonesia yang meliputi data pertumbuhan ekonomi (PE) sebagai dependent variabel /(Y) serta Pengeluaran Pemerintah (PP), Angkatan Kerja (AK) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) sebagai independent variabel (X1,X2,X3). Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan multiple linear regression untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel-variabel tersebut sehingga akan diperoleh kejelasan fenomena yang terjadi di tataran empiris serta didapatkan jawaban (verificative) melalui pengujian hipotesis.
Hasil analisis data pada penelitian periode tahun 2000-2019 didapatkan perkembangan secara rata-rata PE 5,3%, PP 0,86%, AK 1,82% dan PMDN 15,22% pertahun. Hasil analisis regresi didapatkan pengaruh parsial X terhadap Y yaitu X1 (1,427), X2 (0,52), X3 (2,140). Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan didapkan variabel Independent X,X2,X3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y. Sedangkan hasil analisis secara parsial PP dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan TK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Development Research (EJDR) redefines and modernises what international development is, recognising the many schools of thought on what human development constitutes. It encourages debate between competing approaches to understanding global development and international social development. The journal is multidisciplinary and welcomes papers that are rooted in any mixture of fields including (but not limited to): development studies, international studies, social policy, sociology, politics, economics, anthropology, education, sustainability, business and management. EJDR explicitly links with development studies, being hosted by European Association of Development Institutes (EADI) and its various initiatives.
As a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal, we particularly welcome submissions that improve our conceptual understanding of international development processes, or submissions that propose policy and developmental tools by analysing empirical evidence, whether qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods or anecdotal (data use in the journal ranges broadly from narratives and transcripts, through ethnographic and mixed data, to quantitative and survey data). The research methods used in the journal''s articles make explicit the importance of empirical data and the critical interpretation of findings. Authors can use a mixture of theory and data analysis to expand the possibilities for global development.
Submissions must be well-grounded in theory and must also indicate how their findings are relevant to development practitioners in the field and/or policy makers. The journal encourages papers which embody the highest quality standards, and which use an innovative approach. We urge authors who contemplate submitting their work to the EJDR to respond to research already published in this journal, as well as complementary journals and books. We take special efforts to include global voices, and notably voices from the global South. Queries about potential submissions to EJDR can be directed to the Editors.
EJDR understands development to be an ongoing process that affects all communities, societies, states and regions: We therefore do not have a geographical bias, but wherever possible prospective authors should seek to highlight how their study has relevance to researchers and practitioners studying development in different environments. Although many of the papers we publish examine the challenges for developing countries, we recognize that there are important lessons to be derived from the experiences of regions in the developed world.
The EJDR is print-published 6 times a year, in a mix of regular and special theme issues; accepted papers are published on an ongoing basis online. We accept submissions in English and French.