PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA SERTA PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI:10.53978/jd.v9i2.176
Suherman Suherman, Rika Neldawaty, A. Putra
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Abstract

Pembangunan secara  berkelanjutan   betujuan   untuk   mengatasi   masalah   kemiskinan, pengangguran serta mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kondisi pererkonomian Indonesia yang berusaha pulih dari krisis ekonomi dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata sebesar 4,5% per tahun perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat menciptakan stabilitas perekonomian dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi   pertumbuhan   ekonomi   di   Indonesia.   Metode   yang   dipergunakan   pada penelitian ini yaitu explanatory Research, dimana sumber data penelitian dari BPS Republik Indonesia yang meliputi data pertumbuhan ekonomi (PE) sebagai dependent variabel /(Y) serta Pengeluaran Pemerintah (PP), Angkatan Kerja (AK) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) sebagai independent variabel (X1,X2,X3). Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan multiple linear regression untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel-variabel tersebut sehingga akan diperoleh kejelasan fenomena yang terjadi di tataran empiris serta didapatkan jawaban (verificative) melalui pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis data pada penelitian periode tahun 2000-2019 didapatkan perkembangan secara rata-rata PE 5,3%, PP 0,86%, AK 1,82% dan PMDN 15,22% pertahun. Hasil analisis regresi didapatkan pengaruh parsial X terhadap Y yaitu X1 (1,427), X2 (0,52), X3 (2,140). Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan didapkan variabel Independent X,X2,X3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y. Sedangkan hasil analisis secara parsial PP dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan TK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
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政府支出、劳动力和国内投资对印尼经济增长的影响
可持续发展旨在解决贫困、失业和促进社会福利问题。印度尼西亚的旅游业正试图从经济危机中复苏,平均每年增长4.5%,这将有助于实现经济稳定和可持续发展。要了解影响印尼经济增长的因素。这项研究的方法是explanatory Research,而印尼BPS共和国的研究数据来源包括经济增长数据(PE)、政府支出(PP)、劳动力(AK)和国内投资(PMDN)作为独立变量(X1、X2、X3)。然后,这些数据进行定量分析,使用多线性回归来确定变量之间的影响,以便通过测试假设获得经验现象的清晰度和验证性。2000-2019年研究的数据分析发现,pe5.3%、PP 0.86%、AK 1.82%和PMDN 15% %的平均增长。回归分析的结果是部分X对Y的影响为X1 (1427), X2 (0.52), X3(2.140)。而同时植入《独立报》X2 X3变量的假设测试结果对Y产生了显著影响,而对PMDN的部分分析结果对印尼经济增长产生了显著影响,而TK对经济增长没有显著影响
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Development Research (EJDR) redefines and modernises what international development is, recognising the many schools of thought on what human development constitutes. It encourages debate between competing approaches to understanding global development and international social development. The journal is multidisciplinary and welcomes papers that are rooted in any mixture of fields including (but not limited to): development studies, international studies, social policy, sociology, politics, economics, anthropology, education, sustainability, business and management. EJDR explicitly links with development studies, being hosted by European Association of Development Institutes (EADI) and its various initiatives. As a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal, we particularly welcome submissions that improve our conceptual understanding of international development processes, or submissions that propose policy and developmental tools by analysing empirical evidence, whether qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods or anecdotal (data use in the journal ranges broadly from narratives and transcripts, through ethnographic and mixed data, to quantitative and survey data). The research methods used in the journal''s articles make explicit the importance of empirical data and the critical interpretation of findings. Authors can use a mixture of theory and data analysis to expand the possibilities for global development. Submissions must be well-grounded in theory and must also indicate how their findings are relevant to development practitioners in the field and/or policy makers. The journal encourages papers which embody the highest quality standards, and which use an innovative approach. We urge authors who contemplate submitting their work to the EJDR to respond to research already published in this journal, as well as complementary journals and books. We take special efforts to include global voices, and notably voices from the global South. Queries about potential submissions to EJDR can be directed to the Editors. EJDR understands development to be an ongoing process that affects all communities, societies, states and regions: We therefore do not have a geographical bias, but wherever possible prospective authors should seek to highlight how their study has relevance to researchers and practitioners studying development in different environments. Although many of the papers we publish examine the challenges for developing countries, we recognize that there are important lessons to be derived from the experiences of regions in the developed world. The EJDR is print-published 6 times a year, in a mix of regular and special theme issues; accepted papers are published on an ongoing basis online. We accept submissions in English and French.
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