Investigating the Environmental Skill, Attitude, and Knowledge of Bojnourd Islamic Azad University Students

M. Omran, Marzieh Ostadi Iraj, M. Yarmohammadian
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Introduction: The main causes of increased environmental crisis are miseducation and lack of environmental education. Objective: The purpose of this research is investigating environmental skill, attitude, and knowledge of Bojnourd Islamic Azad University students during the academic year 2013-2014. Materials and Methods: It research method is descriptive-survey. Number of studying students has been 5570; through Cochran formula estimated sample size has calculated to 359 who have been chosen by random-stratified method. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that to collect data measuring Environmental behavior standard questionnaire of Omran and Mohamadi (2008) has been used which its Cronbach alpha has been calculated 0.732; it indicate that the questionnaire has reliability. The validity of this questionnaire has been previously approved and implemented to analysis data SPSS 21 software has been used after collecting questionnaires. After investigating data normality through Kolmogorov-Smirnov and confirming used scale, hypotheses have been analyzed by one-sample t-test. Then relations statuses between dimensions and research variables according to respondents view have been analyzed. Results: Results have indicated that significance level of knowledge, attitude, and skill variables among Bojnord Islamic Azad University students is more than average and < 5%; with 95% confidence it can be claimed that all hypotheses have been approved (standard value). Conclusions: The environmental skill, attitude, and knowledge are desirable in Bojnourd Islamic Azad University students.
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调查博伊努尔德伊斯兰阿扎德大学学生的环境技能、态度和知识
环境危机增加的主要原因是教育错误和缺乏环境教育。目的:本研究的目的是调查2013-2014学年博伊努尔德伊斯兰阿扎德大学学生的环境技能、态度和知识。材料与方法:研究方法为描述性调查法。在校学生5570人;通过Cochran公式估计样本量为359人,采用随机分层法选取。此外,值得注意的是,收集数据测量环境行为标准问卷Omran和Mohamadi(2008),其Cronbach alpha计算为0.732;说明问卷具有信度。本问卷的有效性在之前已被批准并实施,收集问卷后使用SPSS 21软件进行数据分析。在通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov调查数据正态性并确认使用的量表后,采用单样本t检验对假设进行分析。然后根据被调查者的观点,分析了维度与研究变量之间的关系状况。结果:结果表明,博伊诺德伊斯兰阿扎德大学学生的知识、态度和技能变量显著性水平高于平均水平且< 5%;有95%的置信度,可以声称所有假设都已被批准(标准值)。结论:博伊努尔德伊斯兰阿扎德大学学生具有良好的环境技能、态度和知识。
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