Children as decision makers: the Hayman Park community project in Aotearoa New Zealand

Pornchanuch Chumpunuch, Margaret Hinepo Williams
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Abstract

Introduction: Our study explores the efficacy of community consultation in redesigning the Hayman Park playground from a community perspective. Hayman Park is located in Manukau City centre in the south of New Zealand’s capital city, Auckland. It has a mixed community of Pasifika, Māori and other ethnic groups with a younger demographic than the average. Methods: We used a qualitative approach to examine participants’ perceptions. Of the 27 adults (N = 27) who participated, three (n = 3) were available for one-on-one, face-to-face interviews post project. Two transcripts recorded during focus group activities involving 27 children (N = 27) were also analysed. We found that six (n = 6) children expressed opinions during their involvement. Their views, alongside those of adults, were parsed into emergent categories and themes. Results and Discussion: We identified three themes: health and well-being; community and individual needs; and the effectiveness of community partnership. Responses from both adults and children indicated that participants felt they had achieved better health and well-being. Feedback showed significant gains in knowledge and awareness. However, participants wanted a deeper relationship with project leaders. Conclusion: We conclude that the Hayman Park project is a good example of how involving local communities in designing the spaces they live in can engender positive outcomes. However, the project did not fulfil participants’ desire for more meaningful engagement with the leading stakeholders.
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儿童作为决策者:新西兰奥特罗阿的海曼公园社区项目
前言:本研究从社区的角度探讨社区咨询在海曼公园游乐场重新设计中的有效性。海曼公园位于新西兰首都奥克兰南部的曼努考市中心。这里有一个由帕西菲卡人、Māori和其他少数民族组成的混合社区,人口结构比平均水平年轻。方法:我们采用定性方法来检验参与者的认知。在参与的27名成年人(N = 27)中,有3名(N = 3)可以在项目结束后进行一对一的面对面访谈。还分析了27名儿童(N = 27)在焦点小组活动中记录的两个文本。我们发现6个(n = 6)孩子在参与过程中表达了自己的观点。他们的观点,与成年人的观点一样,被解析为新兴的类别和主题。结果和讨论:我们确定了三个主题:健康和福祉;社区和个人需要;以及社区伙伴关系的有效性。成人和儿童的答复表明,参与者认为他们的健康和福祉得到了改善。反馈表明,在知识和意识方面取得了重大进展。然而,参与者希望与项目负责人建立更深入的关系。结论:我们得出结论,海曼公园项目是一个很好的例子,说明如何让当地社区参与设计他们居住的空间,从而产生积极的结果。然而,该项目并没有满足参与者希望与主要利益相关者进行更有意义的接触的愿望。
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