Critical Production Pressure and Optimal Gas Production Rate to Avoid Hydrate Reservoir Disturbance

Chen Yuan, S. Ting, Zhao Ying, Xing Wen Wang, Mo Xi Qu, Wang Jie
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Abstract

Natural gas hydrate is an ice-like crystal formed by methane and water, which is a new type of strategic energy with huge reserves. The exploitation of deep-sea hydrate will cause a large amount of decomposition of hydrate, which will decrease the sediment strength. In this paper, firstly, the influence of three main distribution patterns of hydrate on mechanical parameters is analyzed and the hydrate reservoirs suitable for actual production are judged. Then, reservoir constitutive models and hydrate decomposition and flow models are established based on previous studies. Different distribution patterns of hydrate are established by changing the hydrate content in the reservoir. Finally, simulations are carried out under different production pressure, and parameters such as hydrate saturation are output. Then input those parameters into Mohr-Coulomb model to compare the changes of mechanical properties of reservoir during the exploitation and judge whether the hydrate reservoir is disturbed. Consequently, the critical production pressure is determined. Then, the optimal production rate of different types of reservoir can be determined by adjusting production pressure within the critical bottom hole pressure. The work of this paper will provide a certain reference value for the rational and safe production of hydrate in the future.
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避免水合物储层扰动的临界生产压力和最佳产气量
天然气水合物是甲烷与水形成的冰状晶体,是一种储量巨大的新型战略能源。深海水合物的开采会引起大量的水合物分解,使沉积物强度降低。本文首先分析了三种主要水合物分布模式对力学参数的影响,判断了适合实际生产的水合物储层;在前人研究的基础上,建立了储层本构模型和水合物分解流动模型。通过改变储层中水合物含量,建立了不同的水合物分布模式。最后进行了不同开采压力下的模拟,输出了水合物饱和度等参数。然后将这些参数输入到Mohr-Coulomb模型中,比较开采过程中储层力学性质的变化,判断水合物储层是否受到扰动。从而确定临界生产压力。然后,在临界井底压力范围内调整生产压力,确定不同类型油藏的最佳产量。本文的工作将为今后水合物的合理安全生产提供一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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