Mapping normalcy through vernacular security-development in post-conflict North Waziristan

IF 1.1 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Conflict Security & Development Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI:10.1080/14678802.2021.1986280
M. Makki, Menahil Tahir
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT North Waziristan, one of the former tribal agencies of Pakistan, was brought to the spotlight largely by militancy and terrorism. After curtailing terrorism through the military offensive, the focus has been shifted to ‘bringing normalcy’ to the region. While situating normalcy as a manifest function of security and development, this study delves into contextualising the dynamism of the security-development nexus. This empirically driven research dwells upon the response of the development organisations towards the conflict-induced emergency situation as well as the securitisation of development in North Waziristan. The potential pitfalls of the nexus that can subsequently undermine normalcy have also been highlighted. The article emphasises that an anthropologically sensitive approach is important to avoid impasse in security-development and impart sustainability to the (new) normal being strived for the region. Based on a localised understanding, this research argues for a more integrated approach towards normalcy – rooted in vernacular security-development that is adequately adapted to this context. It is, therefore, concluded that cultural compatibility is crucial for the sustainability of normalcy – and by extension, peace ‎ – ‎in the region.
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在冲突后的北瓦济里斯坦,通过当地的安全发展绘制常态图
北瓦济里斯坦(North Waziristan)是巴基斯坦的前部落机构之一,由于好战和恐怖主义而成为人们关注的焦点。在通过军事攻势遏制恐怖主义之后,重点已转移到使该地区“恢复正常”。本研究将常态定位为安全和发展的明显功能,同时深入探讨了安全与发展关系的动态背景。这项实证驱动的研究着重于发展组织对北瓦济里斯坦冲突引发的紧急情况的反应以及发展的证券化。这种关系的潜在缺陷也得到了强调,这些缺陷可能随后破坏正常状态。文章强调,要避免安全-发展的僵局,并使该地区正在努力实现的(新)常态具有可持续性,必须采用人类学上敏感的方法。基于本地化的理解,本研究主张采用一种更综合的方法来实现常态——植根于当地的安全发展,充分适应这一背景。因此,得出的结论是,文化兼容性对该地区正常状态的可持续性至关重要,进而对和平至关重要。
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来源期刊
Conflict Security & Development
Conflict Security & Development INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
22
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