Nitrogenase activity and inactivation in isolated bacteroids from the legume siratro and the non-legume Parasponia rigida

Ruth A. Sandeman , Peter M. Gresshoff
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

We demonstrate continued nitrogenase activity in isolated bacteroids of Rhizobium strain ANU289 from nodules of siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) and the non-legume Parasponia rigida for periods up to 240 min with maximum activities maintained at 52 nmol ethylene produced h−1 mg−1 protein. Both legume and non-legume bacteroids showed a broader oxygen tolerance in the presence of the nodule supernatant. Isolated Parasponia-derived bacteroids exhibited an optimum nitrogenase activity at about 0.1% O2 in the gas phase, while siratro bacteroids had a slightly higher O2 optimum. These findings illustrate that (i) Rhizobium bacteroids isolated from a non-legume host are highly oxygen-sensitive for their nitrogenase activity, (ii) the Parasponia nodule supernatant increases the oxygen tolerance of the bacteroids.

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豆科植物和非豆科植物僵旁菌分离的类细菌的氮酶活性和失活
我们证明了从siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum)和非豆科植物Parasponia rigida根瘤菌ANU289分离的类细菌中持续的氮酶活性可达240分钟,在52 nmol乙烯产生的h - 1 mg - 1蛋白中保持最大活性。豆科和非豆科类细菌在结核上清存在时都表现出更广泛的氧耐受性。分离的副asponia衍生的类细菌在气相中约0.1% O2时表现出最佳的氮酶活性,而siratro类细菌的最佳O2含量略高。这些发现表明:(1)从非豆科寄主中分离出的根瘤菌类细菌对其氮酶活性具有高度的氧敏感性;(2)副asponia结核上清增加了类细菌的氧耐受性。
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