Iberian Moorings: Al-Andalus, Sefarad, and the Tropes of Exceptionalism by Ross Brann (review)

Isabelle Levy
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Abstract

and punished more harshly for crimes compounded this issue. In a lengthy and valuable discussion in the introduction, ShohamSteiner traces how and why Wissenschaft scholars, Zionist historians, and Orthodox Jewish historiography steered clear of this topic, even consciously omitting sources that dealt with crime from collections of rabbinic responsa. He also notes that the tendency to write lachrymose history rendered Jewish crime a subject that was antithetical to broad narratives of Jewish history. Joining a host of other scholars of medieval and early modern Europe who have focused on daily life, ShohamSteiner’s work nevertheless stands out as exemplary for his choice to analyze sources that had been purposefully disregarded. The book concludes with eleven appendices in which ShohamSteiner translated some of the rich sources that are prominent in his book. These will prove extremely useful to readers who cannot read the original Hebrew sources. Jews and Crime in Medieval Europe is thus an innovative work of scholarship that is accessible to and relevant for students and scholars alike, providing new insights into a topic that was willfully neglected by previous generations of scholars.
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《伊比利亚的停泊:安达卢斯、塞法拉德和例外主义的比喻》,作者:罗斯·布莱恩(书评)
对犯罪的严厉惩罚使这一问题更加严重。在前言中进行了冗长而有价值的讨论,ShohamSteiner追溯了Wissenschaft学者、犹太复国主义历史学家和正统犹太史学是如何以及为什么避开这个话题的,甚至有意识地省略了拉比回应收集中涉及犯罪的资料。他还指出,写悲情历史的倾向使犹太人的犯罪成为一个与犹太历史的广泛叙述相对立的主题。与其他关注日常生活的中世纪和早期现代欧洲学者一样,肖汉姆·施泰纳的作品因为他选择分析那些被故意忽视的资料而脱颖而出。这本书以11个附录结束,其中肖汉姆斯坦纳翻译了他书中突出的一些丰富的资源。这些将被证明是非常有用的读者谁不能阅读原始希伯来文的来源。因此,《中世纪欧洲的犹太人与犯罪》是一部创新的学术著作,对学生和学者来说都很容易接近,也很有意义,它为前几代学者故意忽视的话题提供了新的见解。
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25.00%
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