Cartographie des linéaments géologiques en domaine aride par extraction semi-automatique à partir d’images satellitaires: Exemple à la région d’El Kseïbat (Sahara algérien)

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI:10.3989/EGEOL.42158.377
N. Hammad, M. Djidel, N. Maabedi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Geologists in charge of a detailed lineament mapping in arid and desert area, face the extent of the land and the abundance of eolian deposits. This study presents a semi-automatic approach of extraction of lineament, different from other methods, such as the automatic extraction and manual extraction, by being both fast and objective. It consists of a series of digital processing (textural and spatial filtering, binarization by thresholding and mathematic morphology ... etc.) applied to a Landsat 7 ETM+scene. This semi-automatic approach has produced a detailed map of lineaments, while taking account of tectonic directions recognized in the region. It helps mitigate the effect of dune deposits meet the specifications of arid environment. The visual validation of these linear structures, by geoscientists and field data, allowed the identification of the majority of structural lineaments or at least those tried geological.
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利用卫星图像半自动提取绘制干旱地区的地质线图:例如el kseitat地区(阿尔及利亚撒哈拉)
负责绘制干旱和沙漠地区详细地貌的地质学家,面对着广袤的土地和丰富的风成沉积物。本研究提出了一种半自动提取纹理的方法,不同于其他方法,如自动提取和人工提取,它具有快速和客观的特点。它由一系列的数字处理(纹理和空间滤波、阈值二值化和数学形态学)组成。等)应用于Landsat 7 ETM+场景。这种半自动方法在考虑到该地区已识别的构造方向的情况下,绘制了详细的地貌图。它有助于缓解沙丘沉积物的影响,满足干旱环境的要求。通过地球科学家和野外数据对这些线性结构的视觉验证,可以识别大多数结构线条,或者至少是那些经过地质试验的结构线条。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1945 Estudios Geologicos publishes original research works, as well as reviews, about any topic on Earth Sciences. Estudios Geologicos is published as one yearly volume, divided into two half-yearly issues. It is edited by the Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC) at the Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC-UCM). Estudios Geologicos provides free access to full-text articles through this electronic edition. Accepted articles appear online as "Forthcoming articles" as soon as the galley proofs have been approved by the authors and the Editor-in-Chief. No changes can be made after online publication.
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