Cross sectional study about nutritional risk factors of metabolically unhealthy obesity.

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.2478/rjim-2022-0023
Rym Ben Othman, Olfa Berriche, Amel Gamoudi, Ramla Mizouri, Donia Jerab, Nadia Ben Amor, Faten Mahjoub, Henda Jamoussi
{"title":"Cross sectional study about nutritional risk factors of metabolically unhealthy obesity.","authors":"Rym Ben Othman,&nbsp;Olfa Berriche,&nbsp;Amel Gamoudi,&nbsp;Ramla Mizouri,&nbsp;Donia Jerab,&nbsp;Nadia Ben Amor,&nbsp;Faten Mahjoub,&nbsp;Henda Jamoussi","doi":"10.2478/rjim-2022-0023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A substantial proportion of obese subjects are metabolically healthy and free from metabolic complications. Many mechanisms that could explain the existence of the metabolically healthy obese phenotype have been suggested, involving in particular a healthy lifestyle and diet. The aim of this study was to study the anthropometric, nutritional and biological profile of two groups: obese with metabolic syndrome (MS+) and obese without metabolic syndrome (MS-).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It is a cross-sectional study, conducted between January 2022 and 15 March 2022. We recruited 90 obese MS+ and 82 obese MS - . Both groups were matched for age and sex. The glycemia, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, LDL-C were measured as well as the body composition and anthropometric data. The diet was determined by the 24-hour recalls. Eating disorders, sleep disorders (PSS4 scale) and depression (HADS) were also searched.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In MS+ group we noticed: higher BMI, waist circumference, more caloric diet, elevated consumption of saccharides. This group had more eating disorders such as night eating syndrome and bulimia and sleeping disorders (sleep onset and total insomnia). MS + group was more stressed and depressed. The MS - group had a Mediterranean diet and had more intake of: EPA, DHA, olive oil, green tea, oleaginous fruits, linseed, vegetables and whole grains. They also practiced more fasting.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is important to know the protective nutritional factors of the metabolic syndrome in order to be able to focus on them during education sessions and thus protect the obese from metabolic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":21463,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/rjim-2022-0023","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: A substantial proportion of obese subjects are metabolically healthy and free from metabolic complications. Many mechanisms that could explain the existence of the metabolically healthy obese phenotype have been suggested, involving in particular a healthy lifestyle and diet. The aim of this study was to study the anthropometric, nutritional and biological profile of two groups: obese with metabolic syndrome (MS+) and obese without metabolic syndrome (MS-).

Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, conducted between January 2022 and 15 March 2022. We recruited 90 obese MS+ and 82 obese MS - . Both groups were matched for age and sex. The glycemia, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, LDL-C were measured as well as the body composition and anthropometric data. The diet was determined by the 24-hour recalls. Eating disorders, sleep disorders (PSS4 scale) and depression (HADS) were also searched.

Results: In MS+ group we noticed: higher BMI, waist circumference, more caloric diet, elevated consumption of saccharides. This group had more eating disorders such as night eating syndrome and bulimia and sleeping disorders (sleep onset and total insomnia). MS + group was more stressed and depressed. The MS - group had a Mediterranean diet and had more intake of: EPA, DHA, olive oil, green tea, oleaginous fruits, linseed, vegetables and whole grains. They also practiced more fasting.

Conclusions: It is important to know the protective nutritional factors of the metabolic syndrome in order to be able to focus on them during education sessions and thus protect the obese from metabolic complications.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
代谢不健康肥胖的营养危险因素横断面研究。
导言:相当大比例的肥胖受试者代谢健康且无代谢并发症。已经提出了许多可以解释代谢健康肥胖表型存在的机制,特别是涉及健康的生活方式和饮食。本研究的目的是研究两组肥胖伴代谢综合征(MS+)和肥胖无代谢综合征(MS-)的人体测量学、营养和生物学特征。方法:这是一项横断面研究,于2022年1月至2022年3月15日进行。我们招募了90名肥胖的MS+和82名肥胖的MS -。两组人的年龄和性别都是匹配的。测定血糖、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)以及体成分和人体测量数据。饮食由24小时的召回决定。饮食失调、睡眠障碍(PSS4量表)和抑郁症(HADS)也被搜索。结果:在MS+组我们注意到:更高的BMI,腰围,更多的热量饮食,糖的消耗增加。这一组有更多的饮食失调,如夜食综合征、贪食症和睡眠障碍(睡眠发作和完全失眠症)。MS +组压力、抑郁加重。MS组采用地中海饮食,摄入更多的:EPA、DHA、橄榄油、绿茶、含油水果、亚麻籽、蔬菜和全谷物。他们也练习更多的禁食。结论:了解代谢综合征的保护性营养因素,有助于在教育过程中重点关注这些因素,从而保护肥胖患者免受代谢并发症的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine
Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
35
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Romanian Journal of Physics is a journal publishing physics contributions on the following themes: •Theoretical Physics & Applied Mathematics •Nuclear Physics •Solid State Physics & Materials Science •Statistical Physics & Quantum Mechanics •Optics •Spectroscopy •Plasma & Lasers •Nuclear & Elementary Particles Physics •Atomic and Molecular Physics •Astrophysics •Atmosphere and Earth Science •Environment Protection
期刊最新文献
Capillaroscopic Insights: Exploring the Connection Between Microvascular Changes and Pulmonary Manifestations in Systemic Sclerosis. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: What Is the Actual Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evaluation of different scoring systems for repeating Transarterial Chemoembolization in Egyptian patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Fabry disease phenotyping in women from the complete Romanian cohort - time for early diagnostic awareness. Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the lung with rapid transition to multiple myeloma : A rare case report and brief literature review.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1