Effect of Exercise on Gait Mechanics in a Patient with Severe Gait Disorder Due to Chronic Ischaemic Stroke: A Case Study

Stella Fotiadou, I. Kouroumichakis, Thomas Besios, N. Papanas, E. Giannakou, V. Gourgoulis, N. Aggeloussis
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Abstract

We describe the effects of an exercise programme based on the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association guidelines for stroke patients on gait mechanics in a patient with severe gait disorder due to chronic ischaemic stroke. A 74-year-old female patient, with right hemiparesis as a result of a stroke attack before 18 months followed an 8-week exercise programme, consisting of three hourly sessions per week. Patient’s gait mechanics were evaluated before and after the intervention using a three-dimensional gait analysis system, with six infrared cameras, two force plates, and an electronic timing system. Exercise led to increase of spatial and decrease of temporal gait parameters, increase of joint range of motion and lower limb muscle powers during the entire gait cycle and increase of the moments in the support phase. In conclusion, exercise had a positive effect on this patient’s gait pattern and improved her functionality.
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运动对慢性缺血性脑卒中所致严重步态障碍患者步态力学的影响:一个案例研究
我们描述了一项基于美国心脏协会和美国中风协会中风患者指南的运动计划对慢性缺血性中风导致的严重步态障碍患者的步态力学的影响。一名74岁女性患者,18个月前因中风发作导致右半瘫,接受了为期8周的锻炼计划,包括每周三小时的锻炼。使用三维步态分析系统评估患者干预前后的步态力学,该系统包括六个红外摄像机,两个测力板和一个电子定时系统。运动导致整个步态周期内空间步态参数的增加和时间步态参数的减少,关节活动范围和下肢肌力的增加,支撑阶段矩的增加。总之,运动对患者的步态模式有积极的影响,并改善了她的功能。
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