Induction of interleukin-8 production by angiotensin II in rat vascular smooth muscle cells

Abstract

Objective

Interleukin-8(IL-8) represents the prototypical chemokine that is made by a wide variety of cell types. Previously studies have suggested that angiotensin II(Ang II) is involved in atherogenesis through induction of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 or monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) in vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs), while the role of Ang II on IL-8 expression in VSMCs is poorly studied.

Methods

In this study, VSMCs were isolated from the thoracic aorta of Sprague-Dawley rats. The expression of smooth muscle α-actin was confirmed by an immunohistochemical method. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyses were conducted to detect IL-8 expression.

Results

In the present study we found that Ang II significantly increased the expression of IL-8 both at the mRNA and protein levels in rat VSMCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

Conclusion

These findings suggested that Ang II may participate in atherosclerosis through induction of inflammatory mediator in VSMCs.