Exceeding 400% tunnel magnetoresistance at room temperature in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe(001) spin-valve-type magnetic tunnel junctions

T. Scheike, Q. Xiang, Z. Wen, H. Sukegawa, T. Ohkubo, K. Hono, S. Mitani
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Giant tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios of 417% at room temperature (RT) and 914% at 3 K were demonstrated in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe(001) exchanged-biased spin-valve magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by tuning growth conditions for each layer, combining sputter deposition for the Fe layers, electron-beam evaporation of the MgO barrier, and barrier interface tuning. Clear TMR oscillation as a function of the MgO thickness with a large peak-to-valley difference of ~80% was observed when the layers were grown on a highly (001)-oriented Cr buffer layer. Specific features of the observed MTJs are symmetric differential conductance (dI/dV) spectra for the bias polarity and plateau-like deep local minima in dI/dV (parallel configuration) at |V| = 0.2~0.5 V. At 3K, fine structures with two dips emerge in the plateau-like dI/dV, reflecting highly coherent tunneling through the Fe/MgO/Fe. We also observed a 496% TMR ratio at RT by a 2.24-nm-thick-CoFe insertion at the bottom-Fe/MgO interface.
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室温下外延Fe/MgO/Fe(001)自旋阀型磁隧道结的磁阻超过400%
通过调整外延Fe/MgO/Fe(001)交换偏置自旋阀磁隧道结(MTJs)的生长条件,结合Fe层的溅射沉积、MgO势垒的电子束蒸发和势垒界面的调谐,在室温下(RT)和3k下(914%)得到了巨大的隧道磁阻(TMR)比。在高(001)取向Cr缓冲层上生长时,观察到明显的TMR振荡作为MgO厚度的函数,峰谷差约为80%。观察到的MTJs的具体特征是偏置极性的对称微分电导(dI/dV)谱和并联配置下dI/dV(并联配置)在= 0.2~0.5 V处的高原状深局部极小值。在3K时,呈高原状的dI/dV中出现了两个倾角的精细结构,反映了Fe/MgO/Fe的高相干隧穿。通过在fe /MgO界面底部插入2.24 nm厚的cofe,我们还观察到RT下496%的TMR比率。
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