AN INTEGRATED DESIGN FOR ENSURING WATER SECURITY AT DEVASTHAL, INDIA

T. Bangia
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Abstract

Devasthal site of Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital in central Himalayas is well known for its geographical location and accommodates three telescopes with their associated infrastructure. Further, development of site is planned with various upcoming astronomical and atmospheric instruments in near future. An integrated design for ensuring water security at this fast emerging astronomical observatory is carried out to supplement its existing sole ground water resource. Devasthal site receives sufficient rainfall but most of the water runs off and goes unutilized due to steep slopes and absence of natural barriers. Rainwater harvesting is seen as the most viable and long term solution to meet water requirements at remote site due to lack of conventional water supply systems. A scheme of rooftop rainwater harvesting system utilizing one of the astronomical building is discussed in the paper to sustain water requirements. Management of harvested water for the three buildings will be carried out with smart systems based on Internet of Things (IoT). As a drive towards self-reliance, various proactive customized steps are planned for rejuvenating the existing water supply and to create alternate supply for meeting growing and emergency demands.
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一种综合设计,以确保在毁灭性的水安全,印度
雅利安巴塔观测科学研究所(ARIES)的Devasthal站点位于喜马拉雅山脉中部的奈尼塔尔,以其地理位置而闻名,可容纳三台望远镜及其相关基础设施。此外,计划在不久的将来使用各种即将推出的天文和大气仪器来开发该站点。为了确保这个快速崛起的天文台的水安全,进行了综合设计,以补充其现有的唯一地下水资源。毁灭性的场地得到了充足的降雨,但由于陡峭的斜坡和缺乏自然屏障,大部分的水都流失了,没有得到利用。由于缺乏传统的供水系统,雨水收集被视为满足偏远地区用水需求的最可行和最长期的解决方案。本文讨论了一种利用一座天文建筑的屋顶雨水收集系统的方案,以满足对水的需求。三栋建筑的收集水管理将通过基于物联网(IoT)的智能系统进行。为了实现自力更生,计划了各种主动定制的步骤,以恢复现有的供水,并创造替代供应,以满足日益增长的紧急需求。
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