PO-290 Discussing and Exploring about Mobile Quick Recovery Strategy for General Games——Quick Recovery Measure Applied on the 13th National Games

Y. Liu, Jianghong An
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Abstract

Objective Multiple quick recovery methods are used in the training and competition fields to explore quick recovery programs appropriate for application at the competition site, search for quick recovery form appropriate for competition characteristics of partial programs, and provide more science and technology measures for preparing for large sport, quickening the recovery of the athletes at the competition site, improving competitive capability and enhancing training and competition performance. Methods Athletes in Beijing participating in partial programs of the 13th National Games are taken as the research object. According to training and competition characteristics of the program, and in combination with competition rules and conditions at the competition site, practice research is used to try to use nutritional supplement, whole-body cryotherapy (WBC), hyperbaric oxygen recovery, deep muscle stimulate (DMS), intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) and music therapy and others at the training and competition sites, explore positive and effective quick recovery solutions, and establish a mobile quick recovery strategy for general games. Results According to research results of all events in Beijing before the game, nearly 70% of sports teams are in urgent need of corresponding quick recovery support and guarantee; it’s proven through practice and application in the 13th National Games, mobile quick recovery strategy can be used during preparation before the game, so as to activate the muscle in an accelerated way, improve nerve excitability and enhance warm-up effect; in the break of many matches in one day, it can be used to calm down, quickly supplement energy substances, speed up the elimination of metabolites, relieve muscle fatigue, quickly restore physical functions, and prepare well for the next match; if competition is required in consecutive days, it can be used during recovery after the end of daily competition, to timely supplement energy substances consumed in competition, eliminate metabolites, improve sleep, accelerate anabolism, fully restore physical functions and ensure good state in the competition Conclusions With the principle of quickening muscle relaxation and fatigue elimination and in the form of “quick recovery mobile service station”, during preparation before competition, interval and after the competition, mobile quick recovery strategy can be used, i.e. multiple quick recovery measures are used at the competition site to promote fatigue elimination and physical recovery of the athletes, achieve good results, provide strong operability and good promotion value, so as to provide a new thought and selection for preparing for large games, speeding up recovery of athletes at the competition site, improving competitive capability and enhancing training and competition performance.
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一般性运动会移动快速恢复策略探讨——第十三届全运会快速恢复措施应用
目的将多种快速恢复方法应用于训练和比赛领域,探索适合于比赛现场应用的快速恢复方案,寻找适合部分项目比赛特点的快速恢复形式,为大型运动准备提供更多的科技措施,加快运动员在比赛现场的恢复。提高竞争能力,提高训练和比赛成绩。方法以北京市参加第十三届全运会部分项目的运动员为研究对象。根据项目训练和比赛特点,结合比赛规则和比赛现场条件,采用实践研究的方法,尝试在训练和比赛现场采用营养补充、全身冷冻治疗(WBC)、高压氧恢复、深层肌肉刺激(DMS)、间歇气动压缩(IPC)和音乐治疗等方法,探索积极有效的快速恢复方案。并针对一般游戏建立手机快速恢复策略。结果根据赛前对北京市所有赛事的调研结果,近70%的运动队急需相应的快速恢复支持和保障;十三运会的实践和应用证明,在赛前准备阶段采用移动快速恢复策略,可以加速激活肌肉,提高神经兴奋性,增强热身效果;在一天内多场比赛的休息时,可以用来冷静下来,迅速补充能量物质,加快代谢产物的消除,缓解肌肉疲劳,迅速恢复身体机能,为下一场比赛做好准备;如连续几天需要比赛,可在日常比赛结束后的恢复期间使用,及时补充比赛中消耗的能量物质,消除代谢物,改善睡眠,加速合成代谢,充分恢复身体机能,保证比赛状态。结论以加速肌肉放松,消除疲劳为原则,以“快速恢复移动服务站”的形式,在赛前准备期间使用。比赛间歇和比赛结束后,可采用移动快速恢复策略,即在比赛现场采用多种快速恢复措施,促进运动员的疲劳消除和体能恢复,取得良好效果,可操作性强,推广价值好,为大型比赛准备提供新的思路和选择,加快运动员在比赛现场的恢复。提高竞争能力,提高训练和比赛成绩。
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