Thyroiditis, Goiter, Thyroid Nodules, and Thyroid Cancer

DeckerMed Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI:10.2310/FM.1596
P. Ladenson
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Abstract

Thyroid disorders are the most common endocrine conditions encountered in clinical practice. Persons of either sex and any age can be affected, although almost all forms of thyroid disease are more frequent in women than in men, and many thyroid ailments increase in incidence with age. The presentation of thyroid conditions can range from clinically obvious to clinically silent. Their consequences can be widespread and serious, even life-threatening. With proper testing, the diagnosis and differential diagnosis can be established with certainty, and effective treatments can be instituted for almost all patients. This review contains 1 figure, 7 tables, and 31 references. Key Words: Hypothyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyrotropin, celiac disease, vitiligo, pernicious anemia, Sjögren syndrome, Graves disease, Munchausen syndrome
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甲状腺炎、甲状腺肿、甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌
甲状腺疾病是临床上最常见的内分泌疾病。任何性别和任何年龄的人都可能受到影响,尽管几乎所有形式的甲状腺疾病在妇女中比在男子中更常见,而且许多甲状腺疾病的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加。甲状腺疾病的表现可以从临床明显到临床沉默。其后果可能广泛而严重,甚至危及生命。通过适当的检测,可以确定诊断和鉴别诊断,并可以为几乎所有患者制定有效的治疗方法。本综述包含1张图,7张表,31篇参考文献。关键词:甲状腺功能减退,甲状腺毒症,促甲状腺素,乳糜泻,白癜风,恶性贫血,Sjögren综合征,Graves病,Munchausen综合征
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