Kajian Kebutuhan Belajar Klien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner

Rega Dwi Putri, Aan Nuraeni, Valentina Belinda
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit yang harus dikontrol seumur hidup. Hal ini membutuhkan kepatuhan dari penderitanya, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan, namun demikian pendidikan kesehatan seringkali kurang efektif karena tidak melalui hasil kajian kebutuhan terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar klien dengan PJK di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung. Metode dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah klien PJK yang menjalani rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan selama 30 hari dan didapatkan sebanyak 105 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen A Turkish Version of the Cardiac Patients Learning Needs Inventory (TR-CPLNI). Analisis data menggunakan mean dan distribusi frekuensi dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kebutuhan belajar dengan mean tertinggi, yaitu kebutuhan tentang anatomi dan fisiologi jantung (4,41±0,71); kebutuhan tentang informasi obat (4,34±0,76); kebutuhan informasi tentang gaya hidup (4,30±0,77); kebutuhan tentang informasi diet (4,19±0,82); serta kebutuhan tentang manajemen gejala (4,08±0,93), dan kelima kebutuhan ini masuk kedalam kategori kebutuhan belajar yang penting bagi pasien PJK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh kebutuhan belajar pasien PJK berdasarkan persepsi pasien adalah penting, termasuk didalamnya kebutuhan tentang informasi anatomi dan fisiologi jantung yang menjadi kebutuhan belajar yang paling penting dirasakan oleh pasien PJK. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memenuhi dan menyusun program pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien PJK, meliputi seluruh kebutuhan belajar pasien ini. Kata kunci: Kajian, kebutuhan belajar, penyakit jantung koroner. Study of The Learning Needs for Clients with Coronary Heart Disease Abstract Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease that must be controlled. This requires adherence from the sufferer, and one of efforts improving adherence can be done through health education. However, health education is often less effective because it is not based on the needs assessment. The purpose of the study was identified the learning needs of clients with CHD in one hospital in Bandung. The method of the research used quantitative descriptive method. The samples was patients with CAD who undergone inpatient and outpatient. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, data retrieval for 30 days and obtained of 105 respondents. The data was collected by A Turkish Version of the Cardiac Patients Learning Needs Inventory (TR-CPLNI) instrument. Data was analized using mean and frequency distribution with percentage. The results showed that there were five learning needs with the highest mean, namely the need for anatomy and cardiac physiology (4.41±0.71); the need for drug information (4.34±0.76); need for information about lifestyle (4.30±0.77); the need for dietary information (4.19±0.82); and the need for symptom management (4.08±0.93), and these needs were in important category according to patients perception. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that all the learning needs of CHD patients based on patient perception was important and the need for information on cardiac anatomy and physiology became the most important learning need felt by CHD patients. Health workers need to meet and develop health education programs for CHD patients covering all the learning needs of these patients. Keywords: Coronary heart disease, learning needs.
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评估患有冠心病的客户的学习需求
冠心病是一种终生受控的疾病。这需要患者的服从,增加服从的一种方法是通过健康教育,但健康教育往往不那么有效,因为它不是通过对需求的研究。本研究旨在确定万隆一家医院PJK客户的学习需求。本研究的方法是定量描述性的。该研究的样本是患有重症监护和门诊的PJK客户端。采用恒心抽样技术,进行30天的数据检索,获得多达105名受访者。数据收集使用鲤鱼耐心学习需求的土耳其工具。数据分析使用均值和频率分布与百分比。研究结果表明,有五个需求最高的平均值,即需求了解心脏解剖学和生理学(4,41±0,71);关于药物信息的需求(4,34±英尺),捡起一些尘土;关于生活方式的信息需求(4±0.77);关于饮食信息需求(4,19±0,82);以及关于管理症状的需求(4.08±0.93),这一需求进入第五类别学习冠心病病人至关重要的需求。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,PJK患者的全部学习需要基于病人的感知,包括对心脏解剖学和生理信息的需求,而心脏病患者最重要的学习需求就是这些信息。卫生保健工作者需要满足和为冠心病患者编写健康教育项目,包括患者的全部学习需求。关键词:研究、学习需要、冠心病。学习需要带着冠状动脉疾病的心脏血管疾病的疾病是一种必须控制的疾病。这些要求来自sufferer,其中一种令人印象深刻的努力可以通过健康教育实现。悬浮,健康教育几乎没有什么效果,因为它不是基于需求评估。这项研究的目的确定了万隆一家医院中CHD患者的学习需求。研究用的量量方法。病人和病人都是病人。样本技术康化采样,30天检索,105个响应。由土耳其语学习需要工具的土耳其语版本收集数据。数据分析了均值和频率分布的数据。results那里的那里是五学习需要和《需要为最高,namely均值(anatomy和心脏physiology(41±0。4 71页);毒品的需要资讯网(4 . 34±0 . 76);需要为资讯网关于生活方式(4 30±0。77页);dietary资讯网的需要(4 . 19±0。82);和症状管理的需要(4 . 08±0 . 93),和这些需要在重要类别弥足病人知觉。基于研究的结果,可以确定所有基于病人接受的信息都是重要的,而在医疗和物理上的信息也变得最重要。健康工作人员需要满足和发展他们的健康教育计划来掩盖所有这些病人的学习需要。心冠状动脉疾病,学习需求。
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