An Improved Real-time Scheduling Algorithm Based on Deadline Constraint

Jianpeng Li, Chuanjiang Guan, Guozhen Shi, Yang Li
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Abstract

With multi-core processors becoming standard hardware platforms for various computing systems, the integration of real-time systems on multi-core hardware has become an inevitable trend. Designing real-time scheduling technology for multi-processor systems is a key issue for system designers. According to the urgent degree of tasks in different processing stages, an improved real-time scheduling algorithm based on deadline constraints (IDCSA) is proposed, including the task insertion feasible condition in the node queues and the task preemption condition of the node resources. While prioritizing urgent tasks, it avoids hanging tasks and waiting tasks missing their deadlines. The simulation results show that the algorithm has good load balancing performance and resource utilization. Compared with other two real-time scheduling algorithms, the success rate of task scheduling in IDCSA increases by more than 10% and 8% respectively.
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一种改进的基于时限约束的实时调度算法
随着多核处理器成为各种计算系统的标准硬件平台,实时系统在多核硬件上的集成已成为必然趋势。设计多处理器系统的实时调度技术是系统设计者面临的一个关键问题。根据不同处理阶段任务的紧急程度,提出了一种改进的基于期限约束(IDCSA)的实时调度算法,包括节点队列中任务插入的可行条件和节点资源的任务抢占条件。在优先处理紧急任务的同时,它避免了搁置任务和等待任务错过截止日期。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的负载均衡性能和资源利用率。与其他两种实时调度算法相比,IDCSA的任务调度成功率分别提高了10%和8%以上。
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