An Overview of Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Instrumentation

S. Parasuraman, R. Anish, S. Balamurugan, S. Muralidharan, Kalaimani Jayaraja Kumar, V. Vijayan
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Chromatography is a separation technique used to separate the individual compound from a mixture using a stationary and mobile phase. Discovery of chromatography is a millstone event in biomedical research. Chromatographic separation is based on the principles of adsorption, partition, ion exchange, molecular exclusion, affinity and Chirality. There are many types of chromatography available for quantitative and qualitative analysis of pharmaceutical agents, which includes Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). Combination of chromatography with spectrometry is first reported in 1967 and first LC-MS system was introduced in 1980s. LC-MS is an analytical chemistry technique that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with the mass analysis and mass spectrometry. Mainly the LC-MS contains liquid chromatography assembly, ion generation unit/ ionization source, mass analyzer and mass spectrometric data acquisition. LC-MS is most commonly used in biomedical sciences for pharmacokinetic analysis, genetic analysis, structural elucidation, etc. The main objective of this review is to overview the principle, instrumentation and application of LC-MS. Key words: Analysis, Chromatography, HPLC-MS, LC-MS.
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液相色谱-质谱仪器概述
色谱法是一种分离技术,用于使用固定相和流动相从混合物中分离单个化合物。色谱法的发现是生物医学研究中的一个重大事件。色谱分离是基于吸附、分割、离子交换、分子排斥、亲和和手性等原理。有许多类型的色谱法可用于药物制剂的定量和定性分析,其中包括液相色谱-质谱法(LC-MS)。色谱法与光谱法的结合最早报道于1967年,第一个LC-MS系统是在20世纪80年代引入的。LC-MS是一种分析化学技术,将液相色谱的物理分离能力与质谱分析和质谱分析相结合。LC-MS主要包括液相色谱组件、离子产生单元/电离源、质谱分析仪和质谱数据采集。LC-MS在生物医学科学中最常用于药代动力学分析、遗传分析、结构解析等。本文综述了LC-MS的原理、仪器和应用。关键词:分析,色谱,HPLC-MS, LC-MS
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