Situation of Antibiotic Use at Miyazaki Medical College Hospital

O. Ueno, H. Kodama, Masako Higashi, K. Nakayama, O. Fukushima, S. Hidaka, H. Nagakura, Hakaru Seo, Tomohide Maeda, T. Hashimoto, M. Tsuruoka
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Abstract

Recently, transfiguration of infections has been caused by remarkable increase in the amount of antibiotics. We investigated the amount of use and combination of antibiotics during June of 1981, 1982, 1983 and 1984 at our hospital. The results were as follows:1) The total amount of antibiotics use decreased annually. 2) The amount of penicillins, especially carbenicillin and sulbenicillin, decreased remarkably. 3) Of the total combinations, 2-drug combinations occupied 75%-85%. 4) Combination of cephalosporins, especially those of the third generation, and aminoglycosides occurred in the largest number.
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宫崎医学院附属医院抗生素使用情况分析
近年来,抗生素用量的显著增加引起了感染的变形。对我院1981年、1982年、1983年、1984年6月抗菌药物的使用及联合用药情况进行了调查。结果表明:1)抗菌药物使用总量逐年下降。2)青霉素类药物用量明显减少,尤其是卡比西林和磺胺西林。3) 2药联合占总联合用药的75% ~ 85%。4)头孢菌素,尤其是第三代头孢菌素与氨基糖苷类药物联用最多。
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