Knowledge, perceptions, and readiness of telepharmacy (KPR-TP) questionnaire among pharmacists: Development and psychometric evaluation.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-22 DOI:10.1177/1357633X231163354
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma, Hening Pratiwi, Afriza Umami, Khamdiyah Indah Kurniasih, Dian Ayu Eka Pitaloka, Suherman Suherman, Marcell Juhász
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Abstract

Introduction: The pandemic increased pressure on healthcare services and forced limited care in all health facilities to ensure the care of all patients. Telepharmacy appears as an alternative to the remote pharmacy practice approach through information and communication technologies, but there are no comprehensive tools to measure pharmacists' knowledge, perception, and readiness to implement telepharmacy. This study developed and validated a questionnaire version of the Knowledge, Perceptions, and Readiness of Telepharmacy (KPR-TP) for pharmacists.

Methods: The KPR-TP assessed three domains: knowledge, perception, and readiness. Its factor structure, reliability, and validity were assessed using 7730 pharmacists from 34 Indonesian provinces. The validity of the model's three-factor structure was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability were used to validate the consistency of our factors, whereas convergent and discriminant validity established significant relationships between them.

Results: The goodness-of-fit index indicated that the model was economical and reasonable. Furthermore, the correlation between the three domains revealed a significant positive relationship. KRP-TP is a viable instrument for assessing pharmacists' perceptions of telepharmacy in Indonesia.

Conclusion: Overall, we discovered that our questionnaire contains critical constructs for assessing a pharmacist's knowledge, perception, and level of readiness to implement telepharmacy. This study will help pharmacists identify appropriate strategies for skill improvement.

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药剂师对远程药学(KPR-TP)的了解、看法和准备程度问卷:开发与心理测量评估。
导言:大流行病增加了医疗保健服务的压力,迫使所有医疗机构提供有限的护理,以确保对所有患者的护理。远程药学似乎是通过信息和通信技术进行远程药学实践的一种替代方法,但目前还没有全面的工具来衡量药剂师对实施远程药学的知识、认知和准备程度。本研究开发并验证了针对药剂师的远程药学知识、认知和准备程度(KPR-TP)问卷版本:KPR-TP 评估了三个领域:知识、感知和准备程度。来自印尼 34 个省的 7730 名药剂师对其因子结构、信度和效度进行了评估。使用确认性因子分析评估了模型三因子结构的有效性。Cronbach's alpha 和复合信度用于验证各因子的一致性,而收敛效度和区分效度则确定了各因子之间的显著关系:拟合优度指数表明,该模型是经济合理的。此外,三个领域之间的相关性显示出显著的正相关关系。KRP-TP 是评估印尼药剂师对远程药学看法的可行工具:总之,我们发现我们的问卷包含了评估药剂师对实施远程药学的知识、看法和准备程度的关键结构。这项研究将帮助药剂师确定提高技能的适当策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
10.60%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare provides excellent peer reviewed coverage of developments in telemedicine and e-health and is now widely recognised as the leading journal in its field. Contributions from around the world provide a unique perspective on how different countries and health systems are using new technology in health care. Sections within the journal include technology updates, editorials, original articles, research tutorials, educational material, review articles and reports from various telemedicine organisations. A subscription to this journal will help you to stay up-to-date in this fast moving and growing area of medicine.
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