Individual Autonomy: Self, Culture, and Bioethics

Ashwani Kumar Peetush , Arjuna Maharaj
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Abstract

This paper problematizes the concept of individual autonomy in the on-going project of attempting to understand and construct global principles of bioethics. We argue that autonomy as it is commonly defined and interpreted, and the emphasis that is placed on it, presupposes an individualistic concept of the self, family, and community that arises out of a Euro- Western liberal tradition and that is often in tension with various non-Western perspectives. We conclude that a more globally dialogical approach to bioethics is required.

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个人自主:自我、文化与生命伦理
本文对正在进行的试图理解和构建全球生命伦理学原则的项目中个体自主性的概念提出了质疑。我们认为,正如自治通常被定义和解释的那样,以及对它的强调,以自我、家庭和社区的个人主义概念为前提,这种概念源于欧洲-西方自由主义传统,并且经常与各种非西方观点相冲突。我们的结论是,需要一种更具全球对话性的生物伦理学方法。
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