Hypertension Across a Woman's Life Cycle.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Current Hypertension Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-09 DOI:10.1007/s11906-022-01230-4
Lama Ghazi, Rahul V Annabathula, Natalie A Bello, Li Zhou, Richard Brandon Stacey, Bharathi Upadhya
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Purpose of review: We reviewed the effects of hypertension and the means to prevent and treat it across the spectrum of a woman's lifespan and identified gaps in sex-specific mechanisms contributing to hypertension in women that need to be addressed.

Recent findings: Hypertension continues to be an important public health problem for women across all life stages from adolescence through pregnancy, menopause, and older age. There remain racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic differences in hypertension rates not only overall but also between the sexes. Blood pressure cutoffs during pregnancy have not been updated to reflect the 2017 ACC/AHA changes due to a lack of data. Additionally, the mechanisms behind hypertension development in menopause, including sex hormones and genetic factors, are not well understood. In the setting of increasing inactivity and obesity, along with an aging population, hypertension rates are increasing in women. Screening and management of hypertension throughout a women's lifespan are necessary to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease, and further research to understand sex-specific hypertension mechanisms is needed.

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高血压在女性生命周期中的作用
综述的目的:我们回顾了高血压的影响以及女性一生中预防和治疗高血压的方法,并确定了女性高血压的性别特异性机制的差异,这些差异需要解决。最近的研究发现:高血压仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,从青春期到怀孕,更年期和老年妇女的所有生命阶段。高血压发病率不仅总体上存在种族、民族和社会经济方面的差异,性别之间也存在差异。由于缺乏数据,怀孕期间的血压临界值尚未更新以反映2017年ACC/AHA的变化。此外,绝经期高血压发病的机制,包括性激素和遗传因素,尚不清楚。在缺乏运动和肥胖增加的背景下,随着人口老龄化,女性高血压发病率正在上升。在女性一生中对高血压进行筛查和管理对于减轻心血管疾病的负担是必要的,需要进一步研究以了解性别特异性高血压机制。
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来源期刊
Current Hypertension Reports
Current Hypertension Reports 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hypertension. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antihypertensive therapies, associated metabolic disorders, and therapeutic trials. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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