Energy-Saving Effect Calculation and Implementation Strategy Study on the Industrial Structure Adjustment in Western China

Guo Guangtao, Guo Ju'e, Xi Youmin, Meng Lei
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The western region is an important strategic base of energy in China. The average per capita possession of fossil energy in the west is twice that in China. On the basis of the analysis of the mechanism how industrial structure adjustment affects energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP), the energy input-output table of western China was designed and compiled. Combining multiobjective planning techniques, setting energy-saving, economic growth, and laborer's income growth as the goals, setting basic input-output relations, production capacity, and labor as the constraints, the multiobjective optimization model of western energy input-output was constructed. The results of industrial structure optimization of western China show that: with technology and product price remaining unchanged, the adjustment of the industrial structure can reduce energy consumption per unit GDP by 2.7%, at the same time ensuring the average annual increase of GDP and laborer's income of western region in excess of 8%. It indicates that industrial structure adjustment is an effective method in accomplishing the aim of energy saving. Finally, policy suggestions from four angles, such as industrial chain and financial policies, were put forward.

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西部地区产业结构调整的节能效应计算与实施策略研究
西部地区是中国重要的能源战略基地。西方人均化石能源拥有量是中国的两倍。在分析产业结构调整对单位国内生产总值能耗影响机理的基础上,设计编制了西部地区能源投入产出表。结合多目标规划技术,以节能、经济增长和劳动者收入增长为目标,以基本投入产出关系、生产能力和劳动力为约束条件,构建了西部能源投入产出多目标优化模型。西部地区产业结构优化结果表明:在技术和产品价格不变的情况下,产业结构调整可使单位GDP能耗降低2.7%,同时保证西部地区GDP和劳动者收入年均增长8%以上。表明产业结构调整是实现节能目标的有效途径。最后,从产业链政策、金融政策等四个角度提出政策建议。
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