Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders.

Q3 Medicine Innovations in clinical neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-10-01

Rosa Elena Ulloa Flores, Ricardo Díaz Sánchez, Francisco R de la Peña, Marcos F Rosetti Sciutto, Lino Palacios Cruz, Pablo Mayer Villa

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Abstract

Objective: The goal was to compare the impairment on executive functions in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) alone and with comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), or both (ADHD+ODD+CD).

Design: A total of 162 patients were diagnosed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID), and the results of their performances in Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) and the Tower of London (ToLo) were compared.

Results: Patients with only ADHD showed less impairment in the BRIEF domains and were younger than those with ADHD+CD; the latter group showed a better performance in the time-related domains of ToLo. Patients with ADHD+ODD+CD did not present a consistently worse cognitive performance.

Conclusion: The cognitive performance of patients with ADHD and externalizing disorders seems to vary according to the types of specific comorbid diagnoses, rather than the number of externalizing comorbidities.

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患有多动症和破坏性行为障碍的儿童和青少年的执行功能。

目的：比较单独患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的儿童和青少年与共病的对立违抗障碍（ODD）、行为障碍（CD）、，设计：采用儿童青少年迷你国际神经心理访谈（Mini-KID）对162名患者进行诊断，并比较他们在执行功能行为评定量表（BRIEF）和伦敦塔（ToLo）中的表现。结果：仅患有ADHD的患者在BRIEF域的损伤较小，并且比患有ADHD+CD的患者更年轻；后一组在ToLo的时间相关域中表现出更好的表现。ADHD+ODD+CD患者的认知表现并没有持续恶化。结论：多动症和外化障碍患者的认知表现似乎因特定共病诊断的类型而不同，而不是外化共病的数量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Innovations in clinical neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.10

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0.00%

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