Jimena López-Garrido, Rolando Schulz-Rosales, Bárbara Cerda-Peralta, Macarena Rivera-Rothgaenger, Valentina Martínez-Arriagada, Natalia Mora-Figueroa, Walter Díaz-Guzmán, Fernando Romo-Ormazábal
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Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to verify the parallelism between the occlusal plane and three different Camper's line definitions in a Chilean eugnathic population.
Material and methods
Cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 Chilean eugnathic young adults (32 males and 28 females) between 18 and 35 years old. Lateral digital standardised cephalometric radiographs and facial photographs were used. The cephalometric analysis was superimposed over the lateral photographs with Quick-Ceph® software. The Camper's line was traced from three different starting points at the Tragus (upper, middle and lower) to the lowest point below the nostrils. The angles obtained between the occlusal plane and the resulting Camper's lines were measured with Screen Protractor® software.
Results
The ANOVA test showed significant differences for the obtained angles. The mean parallelism between the medium Camper's line and the occlusal plane was -0.63°. In males, the medium Camper's line was more parallel to the occlusal plane (1.11°), and for females, the upper Camper's line was the most parallel to the occlusal plane (1.39°).
Conclusion
The parallelism was verified for the medium Camper's line in males, and for the upper Camper's line in females.
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