National heart foundation: A new millennium initiative — where could new dollars go?

Lawrence Beilin MD, MA, FRCP, FRACP
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Abstract

A hypothetical, anonymous donation of $6 million for research has provided the National Heart Foundation with an opportunity to consider its most effective potential use. A broad-brush approach would aim to make better use of Australia's intellectual resources and of patient and general populations in Australasia. With Australia's strength in epidemiology, clinical research and population genetics, the Foundation would be well positioned to initiate large-scale genetic studies for multiple-cause (genetic and environmental) diseases such as familial hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and coronary artery disease or stroke in the young. In addition, extra funds would mean that a greater collaborative effort could be fostered in the conduct of clinical trials, allowing clinicians to initiate (rather than be passive participants in) national and international trials addressing important questions in the areas of heart disease and stroke. Trials could include issues of screening, nutritional and drug management, invasive and surgical interventions and different patterns of care in primary practice. In aboriginal and other disadvantaged groups, priority should be given to population studies involving testing of primary and secondary preventative measures to improve cardiovascular health. Overlying all these proposals is a need to promote much greater collaboration between researchers of different disciplines.

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国家心脏基金会:一个新的千禧年倡议-新的资金可以去哪里?
一笔假设的、匿名的600万美元的研究捐款为国家心脏基金会提供了一个机会来考虑这笔钱最有效的潜在用途。一种笼统的方法将旨在更好地利用澳大利亚的智力资源以及澳大利亚的病人和一般人口。由于澳大利亚在流行病学、临床研究和人口遗传学方面的优势,该基金会将处于有利地位,可以针对家族性高血压、先兆子痫和年轻人的冠状动脉疾病或中风等多原因(遗传和环境)疾病开展大规模遗传研究。此外,额外的资金将意味着在进行临床试验方面可以促进更大的合作努力,使临床医生能够发起(而不是被动参与)解决心脏病和中风领域重要问题的国家和国际试验。试验可包括筛查、营养和药物管理、侵入性和外科干预以及初级实践中的不同护理模式等问题。在土著和其他处境不利群体中,应优先进行人口研究,包括检验改善心血管健康的初级和二级预防措施。在所有这些建议之上,需要促进不同学科的研究人员之间更大的合作。
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