Support System for Predicting Online Auction End Prices

Yang LIU, Yu-qiang FENG, Zhen SHAO
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

By analyzing bidders' behaviors, the author proposed a new model which is based on the Bagging arithmetic and decision tree for predicting final prices of online auctions. The author collected 3310 transaction data and corresponding 8275 bids from Taobao. Data analysis shows that the final prices of 40.4% transactions can be calculated by using the times of bids. Instead of predicting the final price directly, the author predicts times of bids first and then used it to calculate the final price. The experiment proves that the model substantially outperforms the naive method of predicting the category mean price, and 21.7% of predicted results are exactly equal to the real ones. Compared with Heijst's research, the model is better in required training sample size, calculating time and percentage of accurate prediction. For training, time is only a few seconds, this research can lay the foundation for developping real-time dectsion support systems.

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预测在线拍卖终端价格的支持系统
通过对竞拍者行为的分析,提出了一种基于Bagging算法和决策树的在线拍卖最终价格预测模型。作者在淘宝上收集了3310笔交易数据和对应的8275笔竞价。数据分析表明,40.4%的交易可以通过出价次数来计算最终价格。作者不是直接预测最终价格,而是先预测出价的次数,然后用它来计算最终价格。实验证明,该模型在很大程度上优于朴素的品类平均价格预测方法,21.7%的预测结果与实际结果完全相等。与Heijst的研究相比,该模型在所需的训练样本量、计算时间和准确预测的百分比上都有所提高。对于训练而言,时间仅为几秒,本研究可为开发实时决策支持系统奠定基础。
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