Peer connectedness and substance use in adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI:10.1037/adb0000914

Veronica T Cole, Leah S Richmond-Rakerd, Lydia F Bierce, Rachel L Norotsky, Shayari T Peiris, Andrea M Hussong

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Abstract

Objective: Adolescents' relationships with their peers play a pivotal role in their substance-use behaviors. As such, decades of research have examined how substance use relates to adolescents' overall levels of closeness to their peers, here termed peer connectedness, with mixed results. This report sought to determine how the operationalizations of peer connectedness and substance use affect the nature of the relationship between them.

Method: We used a systematic review strategy to find a comprehensive set of studies investigating the relationship between peer connectedness and substance use. Three-level meta-analytic regression was used to empirically test whether the operationalization of these variables moderates effect sizes across studies.

Results: We found 147 studies, of which 128 were analyzed using multilevel meta-analytic regression models. Operationalizations of peer connectedness varied widely, encompassing sociometric and self-report measures. Of these measures, sociometric indices specifically pertaining to popularity were most strongly predictive of substance use. Less consistent relationships were observed between substance use and sociometric measures of friendship, as well as with self-report measures.

Conclusions: Being perceived as popular by one's peers is positively related to substance use among adolescents. This relationship is stronger and more consistent than those between substance use and other peer-connectedness variables, underscoring the necessity of operationalizing these constructs specifically and clearly. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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青少年时期的同伴联系与药物使用：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：青少年与同伴的关系在他们的药物使用行为中起着举足轻重的作用。因此，数十年来的研究一直在探讨药物使用与青少年与同龄人的整体亲密程度（在此称为 "同龄人关系"）之间的关系，但结果喜忧参半。本报告旨在确定朋辈联系和药物使用的操作方法如何影响两者之间关系的性质：我们采用了系统回顾的策略，以找到一套调查同伴联系与药物使用之间关系的综合研究。结果：我们共发现了 147 项研究，其中有 147 项研究的研究变量为 "朋辈关联性"（peer connectedness）和 "药物使用"（strug use）：我们发现了 147 项研究，其中 128 项使用多层次元分析回归模型进行了分析。同伴联系的操作方法差异很大，包括社会测量和自我报告测量。在这些测量方法中，与受欢迎程度相关的社会测量指数对药物使用的预测性最强。药物使用与社会测量友谊指数以及自我报告指数之间的关系不太一致：结论：在青少年中，受同伴欢迎与药物使用呈正相关。这种关系比药物使用和其他同伴关系变量之间的关系更强、更一致，这说明有必要对这些概念进行具体而明确的操作。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

11.80%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.