Self-Reported and Agency-Notified Child Abuse as Contributors to Suicidal Behaviour in a Population-Based Birth Cohort Study at 30-Year-Follow-Up.

IF 4.5 2区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI:10.1177/10775595221127923
Steve Kisely, Lane Strathearn, Jake Moses Najman
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Abstract

This was a record-linkage analysis of a birth cohort to examine the association between self-reported self-harm in adulthood and childhood maltreatment (CM) as prospectively notified to authorities and self-reported on the Child Trauma Questionnaire. There were 2507 participants at 30-year follow-up with data on both CM and self-reported self-harm including an intent to die. Of the participants, 304 (12.1%) had self-harmed at some time in their lives while 150 (4.2%) had wanted to die. The prevalence of self- and agency-reported maltreatment was 513 (20.5%) and 143 (5.7%) respectively. On adjusted analyses, CM irrespective of reporting source showed significant associations with both suicidal outcomes. Physical and emotional abuse showed the strongest associations while findings for neglect were mixed. The only association for sexual abuse was for self-reported maltreatment and intent to die but numbers may have been under-powered.

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一项以人口为基础的出生队列研究的 30 年随访结果显示,自述和机构通报的虐待儿童行为是导致自杀行为的因素。
这是一项对出生队列进行的记录关联分析,目的是研究成年后自我报告的自残行为与儿童虐待(CM)之间的关联,前瞻性地向当局报告了儿童虐待情况,并在儿童创伤问卷中进行了自我报告。在 30 年的随访中,有 2507 名参与者同时提供了儿童虐待和自我报告的自我伤害数据,其中包括死亡意图。在这些参与者中,有 304 人(12.1%)曾在其一生中的某个时期进行过自我伤害,而有 150 人(4.2%)曾有过想死的念头。自我和机构报告的虐待发生率分别为 513 人(20.5%)和 143 人(5.7%)。在调整分析中,无论报告来源如何,儿童受虐待与两种自杀结果均有显著关联。身体虐待和情感虐待与自杀结果的关系最为密切,而忽视与自杀结果的关系则不尽相同。性虐待方面唯一的关联是自我报告的虐待和死亡意向,但数字可能不够强大。
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来源期刊
Child Maltreatment
Child Maltreatment Multiple-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.80%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Child Maltreatment is the official journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), the nation"s largest interdisciplinary child maltreatment professional organization. Child Maltreatment"s object is to foster professional excellence in the field of child abuse and neglect by reporting current and at-issue scientific information and technical innovations in a form immediately useful to practitioners and researchers from mental health, child protection, law, law enforcement, medicine, nursing, and allied disciplines. Child Maltreatment emphasizes perspectives with a rigorous scientific base that are relevant to policy, practice, and research.
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