COVID-19: impact on Public Health and hypothesis-driven investigations on genetic susceptibility and severity.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Immunogenetics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-29 DOI:10.1007/s00251-022-01261-w
Susana David, Guillermo Dorado, Elsa L Duarte, Stephanie David-Bosne, João Trigueiro-Louro, Helena Rebelo-de-Andrade
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Abstract

COVID-19 is a new complex multisystem disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In slightly over 2 years, it infected nearly 500 million and killed 6 million human beings worldwide, causing an unprecedented coronavirus pandemic. Currently, the international scientific community is engaged in elucidating the molecular mechanisms of the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection as a basis of scientific developments for the future control of COVID-19. Global exome and genome analysis efforts work to define the human genetics of protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we review the current knowledge regarding the SARS-CoV-2 infection, the implications of COVID-19 to Public Health and discuss genotype to phenotype association approaches that could be exploited through the selection of candidate genes to identify the genetic determinants of severe COVID-19.

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新冠肺炎:对公共卫生的影响以及对遗传易感性和严重程度的假设驱动调查。
新冠肺炎是由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的一种新型复杂多系统疾病。在两年多一点的时间里,它在全球范围内感染了近5亿人,导致600万人死亡,引发了前所未有的冠状病毒大流行。目前,国际科学界正在致力于阐明SARS-CoV-2感染的病理生理学的分子机制,作为未来控制新冠肺炎的科学发展的基础。全球外显子组和基因组分析工作致力于确定对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染的保护性免疫的人类遗传学。在此,我们回顾了目前关于SARS-CoV-2感染的知识,新冠肺炎对公共卫生的影响,并讨论了基因型与表型的关联方法,这些方法可通过选择候选基因来识别严重新冠肺炎的遗传决定因素。
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来源期刊
Immunogenetics
Immunogenetics 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
48
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Immunogenetics publishes original papers, brief communications, and reviews on research in the following areas: genetics and evolution of the immune system; genetic control of immune response and disease susceptibility; bioinformatics of the immune system; structure of immunologically important molecules; and immunogenetics of reproductive biology, tissue differentiation, and development.
期刊最新文献
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