Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on ICU nurses' mental health. An Italian multicenter study.

Q3 Medicine Professioni infermieristiche Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.7429/pi.2022.751058

Vincenzo Damico, Giuseppe Demoro, Stefano Bolgi, Antonella Chirino, Francesco Molina, Antonella D'alessandro, Liana Murano, Giuseppe Russello, Giusy Cataldi

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim: AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate variations in ICU nurses ' mental health status over the COVID-19 outbreak by quantifying the extent of symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD over time.

Methods: METHODS: This study was an Italian multicenter prospective cohort study assessing caseness of anxiety, depression and PTSD at 6 and 12 months from the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy.

Results: RESULTS: A total of 359 nurses, 233 (64.9%) were males and 126 (35.1%) were females were enrolled. At 6 months the caseness prevalence for anxiety, depression and PTSD were 31.3%, 32.1% and 18.7% respectively. At 12 months the caseness prevalence for anxiety, depression and PTSD were 34.8%, 36.4% and 24.1 % respectively. No statistically significant increase between 6 and 12 months was recorded for the caseness prevalence anxiety (p= .29) and depression (p= .19). However, an increase for the caseness prevalence PTSD at 12 months was observed (p= .049). The significant risk factors for the 221 patients with at least one disorders were age 31-40 (RR= 1.44, IC= 1.25-1.89; p < .001), female gender (RR= 1.31, IC= 1.02-1.51; p=. 042) and had 0-5 years of professional experience (RR= 1.36, IC= 1.02-1.63; p = .031).

Conclusion: The results of our study may provide support for the implementation of some interventions for well-being in COVID-19 outbreak condition.

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新冠肺炎疫情对ICU护士心理健康的影响意大利多中心研究。

目的:目的:本研究的目的是通过量化抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍症状的程度，评估COVID-19疫情期间ICU护士心理健康状况的变化。方法:本研究是一项意大利多中心前瞻性队列研究，评估意大利COVID-19爆发后6个月和12个月的焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍病例。结果:共纳入359名护士，其中男性233人(占64.9%)，女性126人(占35.1%)。6个月时，焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的患病率分别为31.3%、32.1%和18.7%。12个月时，焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的患病率分别为34.8%、36.4%和24.1%。6至12个月间，患病率焦虑(p= 0.29)和抑郁(p= 0.19)无统计学意义的增加。然而，观察到12个月后PTSD患病率增加(p= 0.049)。221例至少有一种疾病的患者的显著危险因素为年龄31-40岁(RR= 1.44, IC= 1.25-1.89;p < .001)，女性(RR= 1.31, IC= 1.02-1.51;p =。042)， 0-5年工作经验(RR= 1.36, IC= 1.02-1.63;P = .031)。结论:本研究结果可为新冠肺炎疫情条件下实施一些健康干预措施提供支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Professioni infermieristiche Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Professioni Infermieristiche pubblica, previa approvazione del Comitato di Redazione (CdR), articoli relativi alle diverse funzioni ed ambiti della professione infermieristica e ostetrica.