Application of artificial intelligence in modern medicine

Nuo Xu , Dawei Yang , Kinji Arikawa , Chunxue Bai
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Abstract

Over the last decade, artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted much attention and interest for its robust automation and efficiency in disease diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. It has shown great potential in bringing the revolutionary change in clinical practice. This review aimed to summarize the progress AI has made recently in several fields of medicine, including patient screening, diagnosis and treatment of cancerous and non-cancerous diseases, pharmaceutical development, clinical trial management and basic science. Meanwhile, we will discuss its future direction and important considerations, focusing on its utility, usability, validation, safety and ethnic problem.

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人工智能在现代医学中的应用
近十年来,医学领域的人工智能因其在疾病诊断、治疗和预后方面的强大自动化和高效率而引起了人们的广泛关注和兴趣。它在给临床实践带来革命性变化方面显示出巨大的潜力。本文综述了近年来人工智能在癌症和非癌症疾病的患者筛查、诊断和治疗、药物开发、临床试验管理和基础科学等医学领域取得的进展。同时,我们将讨论其未来的发展方向和重要的考虑,重点是它的实用性,可用性,有效性,安全性和民族问题。
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