Adolescents' Experience of Pain: A Focus Group Study in Sweden.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Journal of School Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1177/10598405231212907
Camilla Perming, Eva-Lena Einberg, Sarah Bekaert, Pernilla Garmy
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe experiences of pain among students at upper secondary schools (adolescents aged 16-19 years) in Sweden. Focus group (n = 9) interviews with 41 adolescents were conducted in southern Sweden in 2021. The interviews were analyzed by qualitative content analysis, which identified four categories encompassing the theme how pain expressed itself: (1) a warning bell-the body's way of saying that something is wrong; (2) school- and work-related pain; (3) interpersonal physical and emotional pain; and (4) heartache-a sign of humanity; and four categories describing the theme ways of dealing with pain: (1) turn your attention elsewhere; (2) "bite the bullet" and endure the pain; and (3) use painkillers or complementary treatments; and (4) ask for help from others. Findings are linked to the crucial role of school nurses in supporting students who experience pain.

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青少年疼痛体验:瑞典的焦点小组研究。
本研究的目的是描述瑞典高中学生(16-19岁的青少年)的疼痛经历。2021年在瑞典南部对41名青少年进行了焦点小组(n = 9)访谈。通过定性内容分析对访谈进行分析,确定了围绕疼痛如何表达这一主题的四个类别:(1)一个警钟——身体说某事不对劲的方式;(2)学业和工作痛苦;(3)人际身心痛苦;(4)心痛——人性的标志;并将处理疼痛的主要方式分为四类:(1)将注意力转移到其他地方;(2) “咬紧牙关”,忍受痛苦;(3)使用止痛药或辅助治疗;(4)向他人寻求帮助。这些发现与学校护士在支持经历疼痛的学生方面所起的关键作用有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
57
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed forum for improving the health of school children and the school community. The JOSN includes original research, research reviews, evidenced-based innovations in clinical practice or policy, and more. In addition to nursing, experts from medicine, public health, epidemiology, health services research, policy analysis, and education administration, also contribute.
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