Recurrent Viral Infections Post COVID 19.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2023-04-01
B Raghuwanshi, A Singh, A Singh
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Abstract

The novel corona virus causing severe acute respiratory symptoms appeared in China at the end of year 2019 and soon spread globally resulting in Pandemic. The susceptibility to novel corona virus infection and severity of symptoms in an individual is an outcome of immune system of the host. The Human leucocyte Antigen (HLA) of an individual is responsible for regulation of immune system. Thus, genetic variability of the HLA can affect the individual's response to Novel corona virus infection in terms of susceptibility and severity. The memory B cells which persist in the body after initial infection protect by faster response to repeat infection by the virus. However viral mutations prevent recognition by memory B cells and therefore repeat infection by virus leads to slow immune response as immunity to the mutated virus is not present.

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COVID - 19后复发性病毒感染。
导致严重急性呼吸道症状的新型冠状病毒于2019年底在中国出现,并很快在全球传播,导致大流行。个体对新型冠状病毒感染的易感性和症状的严重程度是宿主免疫系统的结果。人白细胞抗原(HLA)对人体免疫系统起调节作用。因此,HLA的遗传变异可以影响个体对新型冠状病毒感染的易感性和严重程度的反应。初次感染后存留在体内的记忆B细胞对病毒的重复感染作出更快的反应。然而,病毒突变阻止了记忆B细胞的识别,因此病毒的重复感染导致免疫反应缓慢,因为对突变病毒的免疫不存在。
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