Development of delayed thyroid stimulating hormone elevation in small-for-gestational-age infants: is a second screening needed?

IF 2.8 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.6065/apem.2244002.001
Ka Hyun Lee, So Yun Park, Jae Hyun Park, Seokjin Kang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Recent reports indicate that small for gestational age (SGA) could be a risk factor for delayed thyroid stimulating hormone (dTSH) elevation in preterm infants. The development of dTSH elevation in SGA late-preterm infants with a gestational age of 34-36 weeks has been investigated in only a few studies.

Methods: In the present retrospective study, 70 SGA infants and 86 sex- and gestational age-matched controls who presented with normal results on initial thyroid function testing were included.

Results: SGA infants had a significantly higher prevalence of dTSH elevation (15.7% vs. 3.5%, P=0.009) compared with appropriate-for-gestational age infants. In SGA infants, the mean age at the time of dTSH was 24 days. Development of dTSH was associated with SGA and medical treatment with dopamine or furosemide. After adjusting for confounding factors, multiple logistic regression analysis showed SGA was a significant risk factor for the development of dTSH elevation (odds ratio, 23.2; 95% confidence interval, 2.27-236.91; P=0.008).

Conclusion: SGA infants may be at risk for dTSH and clinicians could consider a second thyroid screening test around the age of 1 month.

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小胎龄婴儿促甲状腺激素迟发性升高的发展:是否需要第二次筛查?
目的:最近的报道表明,小胎龄(SGA)可能是早产婴儿迟发性促甲状腺激素(dTSH)升高的危险因素。仅在少数研究中调查了孕龄为34-36周的SGA晚期早产儿dTSH升高的发展。方法:在本回顾性研究中,包括70名SGA婴儿和86名性别和胎龄匹配的对照组,他们的初始甲状腺功能测试结果正常。结果:SGA婴儿dTSH升高的发生率明显高于正常胎龄婴儿(15.7% vs. 3.5%, P=0.009)。在SGA婴儿中,dsh时的平均年龄为24天。dTSH的发生与SGA和多巴胺或速尿治疗有关。在校正混杂因素后,多元logistic回归分析显示SGA是dTSH升高的重要危险因素(优势比,23.2;95%置信区间为2.27-236.91;P = 0.008)。结论:SGA婴儿可能有dTSH的风险,临床医生可以考虑在1个月左右进行第二次甲状腺筛查试验。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
59
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism Journal is the official publication of the Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology. Its formal abbreviated title is “Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab”. It is a peer-reviewed open access journal of medicine published in English. The journal was launched in 1996 under the title of ‘Journal of Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology’ until 2011 (pISSN 1226-2242). Since 2012, the title is now changed to ‘Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism’. The Journal is published four times per year on the last day of March, June, September, and December. It is widely distributed for free to members of the Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology, medical schools, libraries, and academic institutions. The journal is indexed/tracked/covered by web sites of PubMed Central, PubMed, Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, EBSCO, EMBASE, KoreaMed, KoMCI, KCI, Science Central, DOI/CrossRef, Directory of Open Access Journals(DOAJ), and Google Scholar. The aims of Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism are to contribute to the advancements in the fields of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism through the scientific reviews and interchange of all of pediatric endocrinology and metabolism. It aims to reflect the latest clinical, translational, and basic research trends from worldwide valuable achievements. In addition, genome research, epidemiology, public education and clinical practice guidelines in each country are welcomed for publication. The Journal particularly focuses on research conducted with Asian-Pacific children whose genetic and environmental backgrounds are different from those of the Western. Area of specific interest include the following : Growth, puberty, glucose metabolism including diabetes mellitus, obesity, nutrition, disorders of sexual development, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortex, bone or other endocrine and metabolic disorders from infancy through adolescence.
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